With the arrival of the Russian revolution in 1917, a new political force called Communism appeared. A new government is now needed to rule Russia when the reign of the tourists is overturned. Following the abstention of the Russian throne and the civil war between the Bolshevik (Red Army) and the Russian Republic (White Army), Bolshevik acquired and established the position as Russian ruling party. As Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin believed that communism is the ideal political system of Russia, he advertised Karl Marx's notorious brochure "Communist Party Declaration."
His vision and ideal influenced Vladimir Lenin. Lenin accepted Marx 's vision, but somewhat adjusted Marxist theory and practice, and planned the first Communist revolution. Marxism understood and executed by Lenin led to totalitarian control. Marxist interpretation of Lenin is often called Marxism - Leninism. Some people think Lenin's view is inconsistent with Marx's view, but there is room for debate about this. The collapse of the Soviet Union was the largest among all the socialist empires of the 20th century in 1991, before the Marxist regime collapsed throughout Eastern Europe. After the collapse, other communist countries such as China, Mongolia and Vietnam also underwent fundamental reforms. Marxism or Marxism - Leninism's failure is not primarily due to Lenin, Joseph Stalin or other misuse.
Mao Zedong thought is Marxism as a successor of Marxism - Leninism, "applied" because there is no better word in modern times. First of all, in order to understand Maoism, we have to understand Marxism - Leninism, and why are both out of date? Now, this is not whether Marxism and Leninism 's revolution is impossible or impossible, or that Marxism and Leninism have nothing to do with the world today. Road At this stage, Marxism - Leninism is a doctrinal revisionist ideology, as well as so-called Marxism - Leninism - Stalin - Hashist ideology. Ignoring the further development of science, sticking to the religious understanding of Marx, Lenin and Stalin and the more general, this will be wrong and in the revolution - anti - revolution -