LatAm corruption: The good, the bad and the ugly

Target projects include state and private projects in infrastructure, electricity, oil and gas (excluding upstream), water and waste, and mining

If applicable, the project is considered a project at the end of construction and at full operation (excluding mining projects where the commissioning date indicates the termination of the project). The project requires the following.

In case of a state-owned project, initial information on start date and completion and estimate of investment is taken from the first signed contract, and appendix and appendix.

If you can not get the original agreement, please obtain information from public documents, presentations, and news articles from BNamericas archive and external sources.

If the contract requires legislative approval, the start date is legal or legislative approval date.

In the case of private projects, information comes from public sources such as stock exchanges filings, annual reports, company presentations, third party surveys and press releases.

When judging the investment decision timing of a private project, it is necessary to pay particular attention to distinguishing large-scale projects that accept environmental approval and direct construction, and investment decisions depend on small projects to be funded .

Special attention should be paid to ensure that the recorded data is correct on entry and that each input has an associated source.

Please be careful as much as possible to ensure consistency of information so that similar comparisons can be made at project costs. If the numbers depend on the disclosure of the organization or company in charge, these numbers can be regarded as discreet.

Do not adjust inflation data during the investigation process or consider the time value of money.

For state-owned projects, if possible, you can validate with consortium members, EPC contractors, relevant domestic organizations, or consultants from either party.

Project costs are calculated in US dollars. If the project cost is measured in the local currency, the amount will be converted into US dollars at the relevant announcement, signature, or reporting date.

"Good, evil, ugly" also known as "Buono, il bruto, il cattivo, il" is the last movie of the dollar trilogy - "1 dollar", "a few dollars few", and of course , Bad, ugly. " I have not seen the predecessor of this movie yet, but I think they are far better than this movie. It itself is nothing in fact - it is a showcase of art and camera technology. This is a showcase of Sergio Leone, a great showcase. I do not care much about subjects and results - I like being controlled by a master like Leone. If you can actually promise what you want to show to the audience without having the audience cheat, there is a relationship between the selfish director and the future director, so you have a wonderful coach . It is a line. There are two types in Leone, so it is hard to notice because it is ambiguous. It was withdrawn without the audience's opposition.

It's all part of life - good, bad, or ugly? If we act in our own way, there is no bad thing or ugliness. However, throughout the ugly period, his own ugly performance is rarely camouflaged. But bad things may appear in hidden form, but they still exist. You can look for both meanings, but you can not escape from the reality that it is bad and ugly. "The story of mankind is the story of male and female self-selling" - Abraham Maslow. It is comfort that hinders growth. Abraham Maslow, a pioneer of contemporary humanitarian psychology, made what he calls the hierarchy of necessity. This level of demand represents human's most basic motive and natural curiosity. It can also explain why we deviate from confusion and fear.