Language: A Human System of Communication

What is a language? Language is a human communication system that uses arbitrary signals such as speech, gesture, handwritten symbols. John McWhorter's book "What's Is Is" states that the language consists of four categories, meaning, how to create new words, how words are combined, and the most effective combination of words in a particular situation It is listed. . All these elements define what the language is and how to use it. Even if the boy is isolated from his community, if you have some knowledge of the previous language, you automatically acquire the old language and new knowledge to find similarities in other languages ​​automatically.

Aitchison explained that human language is a communication system used by humans, but it is not the only system that exists. Even though the medium is not text, other forms of life are also communicating. The method used by these other forms of living for communication changes over time to accommodate changes in the needs of people who use it. Human language is no exception. "The human language is not unique to the animal's communication system, which always changes its own trend." Aitchison (2001, p. 95). But she quickly pointed out that linguists began to form reasonable theories about the way of language change and its reasons until the 20th century (Aitchison, 2001, p. 95).

Language can refer to specific human capabilities for acquiring and using complex communication systems and can also refer to specific instances of such complex communication systems. All scientific research by language is called linguistics. The most prominent example of today's human beings uses about 3,000 to 6,000 languages, but natural languages ​​may be based on visual stimuli rather than auditory stimuli such as sign language and handwritten languages. Code and other types of manually constructed communication systems such as communication systems for computer programming are also called languages. The language in this sense is a symbolic system for encoding and decoding information. English words ultimately come from the Latin "language, tongue" to the old French. A metaphorical relationship between this language and the tongue exists in many languages ​​and proves the historical importance of the spoken language.