Khrushchev And The Berlin Wall

During the Berlin crisis of 1961, the city of Berlin was occupied by the Soviet Army and Western Army, and a tension between us and the Soviet army occurred. The Soviet Union then demanded the Western Army to evacuate the city, eventually leading to the construction of a wide wall made overnight with steel wire, barbed wire, steel and concrete.

During this conflict, many civilians, including various precious experts, exiled to the West, and Krushchev was very dissatisfied with this situation because they had to lose a lot of engineers and do something . . After some publicity, he eventually persuaded the East German parliament to secretly make a wall and virtually block the march to the west. As everyone knows, Khrushchev once said that some conflicts can not be solved across the border. This is the first time that the country has closed the population in this way.

Prior to the construction of the barricade, more than 5 million people of East Germany were able to evacuate to West Berlin and then entered all areas of West Germany and Europe, but this flow stopped almost completely after completion. Many people passed through the walls in various ways and nearly 200 people died between 1961 and 1989. Often called "the wall of shame", it is a part of so-called "iron curtain" separated from Western Europe and Eastern Europe into Western Europe.

Despite the control of West Berlin, the West Army has been pressured to deal with the possibility of armed takeovers by the Eastern Army, which has so far been the result of cities in the East Germany region. Despite the difficulty of maintaining occupation, the United States believes that the city and its economic success are valuable symbols of capitalist social virtues, and hence it is a great deal to protect this symbol I made an investment. Despite numerous negotiations, both sides failed to reach a resolution, and the Soviet side was only waiting for the new US government to take office. Nevertheless, the new administration has no determination and the then President of the United States dispatched an additional 130,000 troops to West Germany. This led to the construction of the wall, effectively separating East Germany and West Germany.

Fortunately, this wall was officially demolished in June 1990, and this absurd separation no longer exists.

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16 Khrushchev on the Wall of Berlin "We do not want a military conflict, we do not need, we only want surgery.In addition, if it was not for the wall, the Soviet Union 17, Berlin Kennedy of the wall insists public position and defends the west right entering West Berlin - fears to lose credibility I hope to accept the separation and the present situation in Berlin. Khrushchev is losing East Germany, he can not raise this, if Germany goes, Poland and Eastern Europe as a whole will do the same, he will need to take steps to stop the refugee flow Although we can unite to protect West Berlin, we can not take action to keep East Berlin open - the wall is not a good solution, but the wall is a war It is much better than that. "

In 1959, President Khrushchev of Russia made a historic journey to America. Both countries are irritated by the U - 2 accident and the Berlin crisis. On August 13, 1961 the Russian Soviet Union made a 25 kilometer Berlin Wall and checked immigrants from East Berlin to West Berlin. In 1962, the Cuban missile crisis contributed greatly to the Cold War. The fifth phase, which began in 1962, also showed mutual doubt between the United States of America and the Soviet Union. The whole world is paying attention to the problem of demanding prohibition of nuclear weapons. In the meantime, a hotline was set up between the White House and Kremlin. This made both sides avoid nuclear war. Nevertheless, the Vietnamese problem and the German problem are actually between the United States of America and the Soviet Union.

On November 27, 1958, when Nikita Khrushchev issued the final pass to the three Western countries, they will turn West Berlin into a "demilitarized free city" after six months (Khrushchev, 453) Berlin is an international crisis It was another scene of. This last sign shows the beginning of the long-term crisis that appeared with the construction of the wall. The Berlin negotiations between the Soviet Union and the West were initially Geneva (May - August 1959), then Paris (May 1960), and finally Vienna (June 1961), the results It did not come out. Khrushchev, 457)