The Australian federal Constitution Act of 1900 (the Act) still allowed six Australian colonies subject to British law to form their own federal government under the Constitution. This law consists of preamble and nine articles, 9 of which are the original constitution of Australia. The Constitution consists of sections 8 and 128
In chapter 1 we will explain the composition and authority of the Congress consisting of the queen and the bicameral parliament.
Chapter 2 describes the authority of the most formal elements of the executive government, including the Queen, the Governor-General, and the Federal Enforcement Committee.
In Chapter 3, we stipulate the establishment of a federal court including the Australian High Court, the Final Court of Appeals. The High Court can interpret the law and resolve the constitutional dispute
Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 outline the federal relationship between the federal and state and territories. Importantly, in chapter 5, both federal parliaments and state legislatures pass laws on the same subject matter, and contradict these laws, it states that federal law exceeds state law. Chapter 6 122 gives Congress the authority to overturn territorial law at any time. It also allows federal law to represent the territory of Congress.
Chapter 7 explains where the Australian capital should be and the authority of the governor appointing the delegate.
Many parts of the Constitution look simple, but in the last century there are many different legal interpretations. Article 51 is particularly important as the Australian Parliament enumerates the majority of the areas enacted by the law. The federal government has enacted laws on various issues such as regulation of marriage and divorce, but the Constitution allows other authorities (such as provision of roads and transportation) to stay in the state.
An important feature of the Constitution is its ability to propose amendments. This process is not as difficult as a federal term. If the Constitution ceases to apply at any time in the future, or if it does not cover the area, there may be additional modifications to fix it. After all, this is constantly changing land. People who oppose the Constitution are very mistaken in all their claims. These people argue that the Constitution was drafted by aristocrats who do not care about democracy. This description is incorrect. Representatives of the Constitutional Council have done their best to establish a system including Jeonju. As Parliament develops, the country will be closest to democracy. People against it also cried out, and personal freedom was abandoned due to the lack of a bill of rights. This is true and there is no Bill of Rights, but they forget that they can always make corrections.
This is the beginning of representative democracy in international politics. Beginning with the rise of capitalism and limiting democracy to a purely political range, two important features of representative democracy appeared in the Constitution. They clearly and harmoniously separate economic and political spheres. Secondly, paying attention to the emergence of liberalism, the limited authority of the government, and securing "personal rights" and "citizens' freedom" is fundamentally individual freedom and private property rights.
In order to best explore the important characteristics of representative democracy created by the US Constitution, it is necessary to give some point of view by comparing its birth with the birth of Athenian democracy ideals is. The way to build democracy and community as a political concept first appeared in Greece in 508 BC and lasted until 322 BC. Democracy known to Athenian people is called "participatory democracy" today, but its franchise is very narrow, and democracy and political issues related to it have direct relationships and influences.