Karl Marx - Capitalist Alienation

A century and a half ago, Karl Marx established the theory today called the pillar of modern socialism and communism. Marx believed that early capitalism at the time was essentially exploitative. The center of capitalist production is considered surplus value, and the producer (factory owner in the case of Marx) paid the value left by fixed costs of raw materials, machinery, overheads and wages. The amount on the left is retained as a profit, and Marx considers it to be a benefit from the sweat of the workforce.

The main analysis of alienated labor was proposed by Karl Marx in economic and philosophical manuscripts at the beginning of 1844. Marx distinguishes the four aspects of alienated labor in the capitalistic style of production: individuals (workers) and products, alienation of economic activity, the existence of their species, and the alienation of individuals from each other. Combining the four forms of alienation description, Marx provides a method for human anthropological definition. And it can be summarized as "representative species - presence". Marx believes that an individual is a creature with his own species and relationship with human society. Under private ownership and exchange, individuals alienate their seeds and their colleagues and believe that they are a means to achieve mere personal goals.

Karl Marx's alienism theory shows the strict view towards capitalist society and the inhumanization of this society to workers. Marx 's theory of alienation means alienation between humans and society, according to Marx, they created this alienation. Along with the development of society, humans gradually began to feel this was not their creation, they never feel home in such a place. Marx's view on the alienation of workers is that workers are deprived of the qualities of all humans underlying the production process which in turn alienates him and alienates him from what he did or did That means that. Marx 's theory of alienation has roughly four elements, but in this thesis, in order to derive the core meaning of Marx' s theory, we examine each of them in detail, show its theory and modern society .

Karl Marx studied the production process with his alienation theory. Marx pointed out that capitalist management tends to exacerbate the skills and abilities of workers (Calhoun, 2012: 87-88). First, Karl Marx argues that when workers deliver high-value products their efforts are not adequately compensated, which may make them feel unfair (Calhoun, 2012: 87-88). They are not interested in their respective expertise (Shantz, Alfes & Truss, 2014: 2531-2534). Second, theorists also point out that the practice of capitalist management is a considerable authority and control over workers, which limits their talent and ability (Shantz, Alfes & Truss, 2014: 2531 -2534). Comparing these positions with Brafferman 's remarks, a similar observation is revealed between Marx and Braverman' s theory.