Kant on Free Will

Whether humans really have free will or whether their lives are completely decided is decided. This free will problem continues to be a place of philosophical debate forever. Many great philosophers tried to answer this question, but none of them answered as much as Immanuel Kant. He put the foundation of his argument in the foreword of the future metaphysics. In response to David Hume 's skepticism, Kant wrote this method, so Kant made a more resolute attempt to metaphysics.

Thus, Kant 's irrationalism in its formulation was a combination of sentimentalism and Kant' s non conceptualism applicable to Kant 's practical agent theory. Or, in other words, for Kant, free choice and autonomy will come not only from the minds of human being but also from the mind, understanding or intelligence, and as long as they come from the human mind, they can come directly from the heart, not indirectly It is as much as possible. Concept, conscious consideration, mediation by propositional reasoning or reasoning

Reasonable human condition 3, deep freedom and real people: metaphysical studies, Section 3.3 - Practice - Freedom of Life: Kant non-intellectualism

Kant believes that there are no exceptions in the responsibility of not lying for two main reasons. Kant believes that human beings include dignity and essential value, free will and moral behavior. The reason why Kant does not tell a lie is based on his view on the intrinsic value of man and the free will. The first is about how the lies will affect ourselves and the second reason is about how the lies will affect others. First, Kant believes that when people tell a lie they are violating their dignity and intrinsic value (Rachels & Rachels, 2011, pp. 137-138). A lie conflicts with his moral, moral, and essential values. Furthermore, lying is likely to be influenced by liars, so it may hinder the ability to make reasonable choices about free will.

Kant opened the third part by defining the will as the reason for our action. Kant believes that having will and reason is one thing, and having free will mean having the will to be influenced by external forces. This is a negative definition of freedom - we are telling us that freedom is freedom determined by foreign powers. But Kant also advocates a positive definition of freedom. Kant believes that free will give him certain laws - it sets its own purpose and has special causal power to achieve them. Free will is the intention that ordinary natural laws can achieve their actions in a different way than doing things. According to Kant, law is necessary to act. Actions not based on law are arbitrary, and we can not call motivation. Because free will is not only driven by external forces, external forces will not provide laws for free will.