Kant: Moral Theories

Although Kant's moral theory is based on Tim's argument, unless it is said that Kant's contribution is the main philosophical field is incomplete (205). He added that this was influenced by his originality, a subtle way and the difficulty of work. Timmons believes that the moral requirement is a rational requirement, which is the ideology of Kant's moral theory, therefore unethical behavior is infringement of rational behavior. Therefore, in Kant's term, moral requirements can be derived from the highest moral principles as they are regarded as rational classification commands (CI).

Kant's moral theory develops mainly on the idea that ethical behavior and behavior according to reason are one thing. Because it is a reasonable agent (ie due to rationality of practice, interest and goal-oriented rationality), people are obliged to obey the prescribed moral rules for practical reasons. Otherwise it is unreasonable behavior. Kant focused on the responsibility of being a reasonable actor who knows a moral law, so Kant's theory was considered morality (from Greek's "duty" or "duty")

Kant's moral theory is the core concept of autonomy. Most readers believe that Kant believes autonomy is a reasonable intention or property of an agent. In Kant's view, understanding the concept of autonomy is the key to understanding and prove that moral requirements are important to our authority. Just as Rousseau's view influences Kant, freedom is not limited by any law and is limited by some law. Therefore, the concept of freedom as autonomy exceeds the sense that it is simply "negative", that is, the sense that it is released from actions outside of you. It initially contains the concept of law developed and enacted by itself, and along with it the law with its own decisive authority

This section explained Kant's view (5c) that the structure and content of Kant's moral theory (5a-b), and the beliefs of freedom, immortality of God and the soul are an inevitable "hypothesis" of practical reasons It is aimed to do. (Please refer to 7c below for the relationship between Kant's moral theory and its aesthetic theory.) Kant said, "Foundations of moral metaphysics" (1785) and "Critique of practical reasons" (" Critique "). The discussion he got from the basic work is his most famous and influential, so the following focuses on them.

Kant advocated his moral theory with three major works published in the last 20 years of his life: the foundation of moral metaphysics (1785), the critique of practical reasons (1788), and Moral metaphysics (1797). First, the foundation is most influential, and our discussion on Kant 's absolute order will come mainly to the Lord. It will help to understand his influence, to understand why Kant designed the absolute command he did. In many cases, the main influence of key philosophers requires a detective. The scholar can find out where the great philosopher is educated and what kind of sentences are used in the school. They may organize the personal letter of the philosopher to arrange the book he read. They may also discover the contents of the philosopher's private library by examining his real estate sales records after his death. In the case of Kant, it is easy to find out his influence.