The Supreme Court without justice has been supporting the formation of the Juvenile justice system for more than 50 years but started to play the largest role in the 1960s. They ensure that the law applies to all people based on their legal status and have a significant impact on American society. Kent and the United States were the first juvenile case before the Supreme Court case. In the case, a minor named Morris Kent was indicted for rape and robbery. Kent was detained without notifying his parents, there was no lawyer during the trial, the jurisdiction was abandoned and there was no hearing until any lawsuit was filed.
At the beginning of the 21st century, the juvenile justice system has reached an important intersection in its mission, and the future of the Juvenile Court has been questioned. But it is foolish to discuss the juvenile justice without considering the larger economic, social and cultural contexts. We can only skip the surface of the current trend, but even if we look at current and future future, it is suggested that we need to include important issues when considering the juvenile justice system that the US needs .
The juvenile justice problem is becoming increasingly globalized in various cultural backgrounds. With the advent of globalization in recent years, people have questioned about the issue of justice, more specifically the protection of child rights issues related to juvenile courts. The global policy on this issue is more widely accepted and the general treatment culture of child offenders has adapted to this trend. The juvenile court is a special court or court office that deals with crimes committed and minors are ignored by their parents or are not dominated by their parents. The usual age of these accused is less than 18 years old, but the age of most people varies from state to state. The Juvenile Court has no jurisdiction over the lawsuits that minors are accused of being adults. Minors have the right to act as a legal representative as a lawyer, but the procedure of the juvenile court is not necessarily hostile.
Juvenile justice is a specialized term that refers to specific legal fields and affiliates, especially juvenile courts, that jurisdetails lawsuits that minors are condemned to be gangsters. In the American Revolutionary War, laws should treat minors differently from adults, but juvenile justice itself is a gradual invention of the era. The institutional justification depends on the power and responsibility of the state as a parent on behalf of those who do not take care of themselves. Since the establishment of the world's first juvenile court in Chicago in 1899, the idea of ​​establishing an independent judiciary for young people in the United States has spread to almost all over the country and around the world. For more than a century, the state of the United States has used the juvenile justice system to cope with juvenile delinquency and crime.