The juvenile system has existed for a long time. The main reason for separating juveniles from adult criminals is simple and the judiciors believe that children are less guilty of slow reactions and are more easily reformed than adult criminals. The important role of the judicial system is not to certify young people but to conduct critical investigations, to diagnose, and to recommend treatment for young people. However, as juveniles arrested for children being considered a child's crime are increasing, concerns about juvenile delinquency are increasingly lower in the juvenile system itself and in labor.
Critics of the juvenile justice system, such as critics of a broader prison abolition campaign, identified three major signs of criticism and reform. They believe that the juvenile justice system is unfair, ineffective and unproductive in fulfilling its commitment to the prison system, that is to defend the public from violent criminals. Critics of the juvenile justice system believe that this system is unfairly opposed to minority youth. Compared to their representatives in the general population, the proportion of young people imprisoned among ethnic minorities is too high. According to a recent report of the National Criminal Crime Committee, young people of ethnic minorities, when they come in contact with arrest, detention, judgment, imprisonment or other institutions, even if they are charged with the same crime, To be treated.
Countries have undergone a number of reforms to free young people from the adult criminal justice system and adult prisons and prisons. The National Legislative Council (NCSL) announced "National Legislation Trends in Juvenile Justice" from August 2012 to 2011 in August 2012. This shows the trend of domestic legislation on juvenile justice over the past decade. Young adult legislators of adult crimes are able to use this situation by changing domestic policies, such as increasing the jurisdiction of the juvenile court by raising the jurisdiction's upper limit by using more and more research on adolescence development It corresponds to.