Justice in Plato's Republic

Justice in justice of the Republic of Plato. What is justice? In this world, just seeing himself in many people, justice can be regarded as their own happiness. However, since selfish people do not always decide our standards in society, society has to see the opinions of many people in order to find the definition. Like every modern society in which we live, everyone believes that justice has different meanings, Plato society suffers from the same problem. In this article, I will study books that focus on trying to define answers to the meaning of the Republic, justice and to find absolute definitions.

The greatest strengths of ancient Greece were called abstinence, courage, attention (we usually call it wisdom in philosophy), and justice. In the Republic of Plato, Socrates created a model for perfect society. It follows the hierarchical structure that each class represents a different part of the human soul; temperament, courage and wisdom. Wisdom is an integral part of the soul (republican leader / guardian), courage is the spirit of the human soul's struggle (soldiers and defenders of the Republic), and abstinence is the responsibility of appetite and desire. The soul (represented by citizens, merchants, producers of the Republic). Plato believes that when the three parts (and the nation) of the soul live in harmony, it is justice.

Republic of Plato (427 - 347 BC) is the basic sentence of political philosophy, the first sentence of Western civilization to validate the problem of justice with the most rigorous scrutiny. Writing dialogue took place around 411 BC. Plato's teacher Socrates (399 BC)

Let's start from Plato Republic where we started. The first starting point of political philosophy may be a republic. Plato's theory of justice and thought represents the political and ideological paradigm of the next century. In his masterpiece, Plato shows that there is an important relationship between political life and the ideal form of intangible realm. Plato's city state is a physical expression of the permanent form of justice that exists in this invisible field. In other words, Plato has a metaphysical paradigm with a political system. Likewise, there is a metaphysical justice paradigm which is a locus of justice that determines the shapes of justice cities and individuals of justice. According to Plato, the function and purpose of the ideal ruler philosopher king is to shape and rule the city according to the form of justice.

Plato applies the term justice to society and individuals, and Plato's overall strategy in the Republic first clarifies the main concept of political justice and then comes up with a similar concept of personal justice is. Plato defines political justice as essentially structural. Society consists of three broad categories of people: producer, donor, and guardian. A fair society covers the correct fixed relationships among the three classes. Each of these groups has to do the right job and only do that work, and each team must be in the right place with respect to the power and impact of the opponent.