Justice and Virtue in John Rawls' A Theory of Justice

Humans have natural instincts and can justify it even if they do not understand it. It is a product of psychological reasoning. Everyone wants the same treatment. The jurisdictional area covers a wide range of equality, mainly. "Everyone has equal rights to enjoy the broadest fundamental freedom that is compatible with others like freedom" (Rolls 60). This sentence is the first justice principle of John Rawls' justice theory. Equality is important to society in order to keep everyone in sync with others in other racial, ethical or wealth situations.

In "justice theory", Rawls first stated that "justice is the first virtue of the social system", which means that a good society is a society constructed according to the principle of justice. Rawls argues that existing theory of justice developed in the field of philosophy is not enough. His theory is aimed at formulating the concept of a social basic structure based on social justice - justice as justice.

According to modern justice theory, justice is the most important. John Rawls claims that "Justice is the first morality of the social system, because truth is an ideology." , Charity, compassion, generosity, compassion. Traditionally, justice is related to fate, reincarnation, or the concept of sacred Providence, a life that is consistent with the plan of the universe. Therefore, the relationship between justice and fairness is rare in history and culture, perhaps primarily modern innovation.

First, "justice as a virtue" is ambiguous between personal and social uses. Rawls regards justice as "the first virtue of the social system" (1971, 3 pages), but Rawls is not the first person to view justice as a social system or social virtue - Plato early it is in front of him Existed. But since the justice as social, political and institutional virtue has been solved elsewhere, the focus of this article will be justice as a personal virtue. In other words, since individuals usually live as members of a political community, justice as a social aspect of virtue will not last long.