Just what, If Anything, Is Wrong with Y and Z’s Proposal in John Harris's Survival Lottery

In its simplest form, utilitarian argues that moral correct behavior is the most profit generating behavior, but the problem is not a means to achieve it. Jeremy Bentham and the subsequent John Stuart Mill are believed to be the founder of modern utilitarianism and believe that the greatest benefit is happiness. John Stuart Mill (1806-73) pointed out that Utilitarianism is a moral theory that "behavior is correct as there is a tendency to generate happiness because it tends to promote happiness." Reversal "John Harris proposes a" Survival Lottery "that minimizes the total number of deaths in society by sacrificing individuals so that their organs can be used" to give "

Introduction Two patients need an organ transplant to save their lives. Patient Y needs a new heart and Z needs lungs. They designed a "Survival Lottery" program to provide enough organs to the people they need. People who promote organ transplantation seem to have many advantages. But when we conduct a more detailed investigation of the program, we will find loopholes in the program. These make the ideal solution theoretically inappropriate in the real world. Survival lotto program A. The principle kills healthy people for patients who need organ transplants. His organs are removed and distributed to patients in need. In this theory, people are killed to save more than two people. Therefore, few healthy people are being killed in order to rescue a large number of patients with organ failure.

The principle of lotteries was originally proposed by American biologist George C. Williams and showed that sexual reproduction is changing or introducing genetic diversity to enable genes to survive in new circumstances It was. This analogy is similar to buying lottery lottery tickets for asexual reproduction, but it is used to understand the concept of giving them the same number. In contrast, sexual reproduction is like purchasing a small amount of tickets, but each ticket has a different quantity.