Judicial Review

Following Thomas Jefferson's strong election in 1800, President John Adams began to fill the judiciary at his own party. In response, Jefferson 's Republicans abolished the 1800' s justice bill. This bill has created a new position for Federal party judges on the bench. If the Supreme Court overturns the decommissioning bill (Marbury v. Madison, 1803), there is a danger of being impeached. President Adams tried to bury these new vacancies before the end of his term, but some committees did not realize it.

In the early days of his history, the Supreme Court has decided the powers of judicial review. This is the power to determine whether the legislation and actions enacted by the legislature and the executive branch contradict the constitution. The courts across the country rely on the Supreme Court to guide what the Constitution is. The judicial review gives the Supreme Court extremely powerful powers to protect "the highest land law". "Constitutional" setters are extremely worried about balancing the strong central government and the protection of individual freedom. They want to divide the federal government into three divisions that are ways to limit the power of the government. But what prevents a branch from dominating another branch? As one of the representatives of the constitutional legislative parliament, it is pointed out as follows.

Judicial review is the basic idea of ​​the US government system. In other words, government administration and legislative department have the possibility of judicial review and invalidation. By judicial review, the Supreme Court can play an active role in ensuring that other government departments comply with the Constitution. In a groundbreaking decision of Marbury v. Madison, the judicial review of the government was established The famous route of Chief Justice John Marshall is as follows. If two laws contradict each other, the court must decide the operation of each law. "