Joseph Lister's Contributions to Medical Science

Imagine you lived in the 1800s and needed medical assistance. Meanwhile, surgeons are known for the treatment of wounds, cuts and fractures. Imagine lying on a dirty baby cot or waiting for the surgeon to enter a dirty table. When he finally entered, he was wearing a bloody, dirty apron. He appeals to help you, picks up a dyed saw, and is preparing to get rid of your foot.

By the end of the nineteenth century, Western medicine had image problems. Joseph Lister's idea of ​​preservatives is widespread, and John Snow has made progress in mapping the spread of cholera. But for the public, most medical "treatments" are bullying and mysticism. And the appearance of a doctor shows only painful death. So the medical institution changed clothes. The doctor gave up the traditional black jacket. These black jackets can be used as a symbol of etiquette (like a tuxedo), or it can symbolize the seriousness of a profession. This change can be clearly seen in two different paintings by Thomas Eakins, held in an American theater, only 14 years apart.

The Joseph list was another person who contributed to the wonderful discovery of the 19th century. Joseph Lister was a British surgeon who discovered an antiseptic in 1865 and drastically reduced the number of deaths from operating room infections. Many people thought that hat gangrene and other infectious diseases were caused by bad air before the Lister. Lister proved a fault of surgeons and other theorists. Lister sprayed a chemical called carbonic acid in the air and used it to process the smelly sewer. By applying carbonation to the device and applying it directly to the wound and dressing, Lister reduced surgical mortality to nearly 12% in 1869 and provided complex and safe surgery by 1900.