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John Winthrop's Life and Accomplishments

2023-06-14 06:18:13

John Winthrop went to the United States to avoid the recession in England and escaped the oppression of Charles I who was annoyed by the reformers of Puritan. Winthrop was not a separatist but accepted the idea of ​​Puritan, "I want to reform the state church from the inside and want to remove all the things that came back to Rome, especially the clergy hierarchy and the traditional Catholic ritual "I thought. He left Britain for himself, not to create an independent colony from the UK; when they signed the declaration they did not show up in front of the other founder's father, he joined the revolution did not.

Cotton Mather calls John Winthrop "Nehemia American", a rich example of history, myths, and biblical types and personality. Puritan talked a lot about the life of Winslow and the way he led his life; Cotton Mather compared the Winthrop of Nehemia in America with Nehemia's caring life in the Old Testament. . Nehemiah is the ruler of the descendants of Judah, a man of faith and faith. In the example of Puritan's typology, we compare the qualities of the leadership of Nehemiah and the qualities of leadership of John Winthrop. Cotton Mather superimposed the leadership qualities of Nehemiah in the life of John Winslow. Cotton Mather, in his book Magnalia Christi Americana, or in the history of New England,

John Winthrop (1588 - 1649) John Winthrop was born in 1588 in the house of a wealthy land in southern England and entered the Cambridge Trinity College at the age of 4. In Trinity, he thought of becoming a pastor before finally deciding to become a lawyer. He did not choose to make the church his profession, but Winthrop 's faith and his commitment to Puritan' s ideal remained the dominant power of his life. He and his colleagues shared many values ​​and beliefs with the separatist Puritan who settled in Plymouth, but they did not accept the separation doctrine. Winthrop and his team did not completely break the existing England church, but tried to reform it from the inside.

John Winthrop's "Puritan's Dilemma" arises from his lifelong efforts to achieve two goals. That is to promise that the community will support every aspect of God's will and achieve it in everyday life. His first challenge involved the collapse of the early 17th century England church and how to escape the evil without leaving the world. Since then, the establishment of the Massachusetts bay colony in 1630, the domestic problem of ten years became the central stage of "separatist impulse", excessive purity threatened the stability of colonies. The last obstacle of Winthrop is in the field of diplomacy, Britain may intervene in colonial religious activities. In all three cases, he used moderation and rationality, combined with responsible power exercise, softened and defeated the power to hinder his ultimate dual purpose.

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