John Dewey is a philosopher and teacher of the United States along with Charles Pierce and William James and is the founder of the philosophy known as "pragmatism". As teachers, labor activists, and "public intellectuals", Dewey has a long and distinct career, and he is not afraid to deal with his philosophical work in real social problems. Dewey transformed philosophy and its view, and had a great influence on the perception of modern philosophers about today's things. Dewey was originally Hegel's idealist, but from experimentalism to experimentalism, experimentalism studies human thought and reality problems and emphasizes that human wisdom can be applied to methods to solve real problems did.
John Dewey thinks that school should reflect society. He believes that there is a close relationship between education and social behavior in democracy. As a philosopher at Johns Hopkins University, Dewey is interested in the relationship between individuals and society. In a book titled "School and Society" written by Dewey in 1899, he wrote: "Democracy must be reborn in every generation and education is its midwife." to place. Or impossible, one day, play a role in student life. Schools should be filled with important and important activities for learners. It should be "micro community, embryonic society" (page 15). They will be able to use their ideas as a powerful tool to help themselves and the community they live in.
In 1916, John Dewey wrote another powerful book written in the framework of how education meets social needs. A book titled "Democracy and Education" defines democracy as a way of defining culture. Dewey considers democracy as a way of government, allowing members of society to enjoy freedom in organized civilization. He refers to a country that does not use technology and mass elections to call themselves "barbarians." According to Michael Boucher's study on the capstone project, this book was written during the First World War and promised to end all wars. Child labor has created unprecedented needs for urban schools that were previously unnecessary, and these children are learning new skills in a new non-agricultural society (1998). The events of the world at the time definitely influenced Dewey's work and helped to promote his philosophy.
Born in Burlington, Vermont, John Dewey is an unassuming family. He is one of the four boys born in Archibald Sprague Dewey and Lucina Artemisia Rich Dewey. Their second son was also named John, but he died in an accident on 17th January 1859. The second person, John Dewey, was born after his brother died in 40 weeks on October 20, 1859. Like his older surviving brother, Davis Ritchie Dewey, he got promoted to become Delta PSI and studied at Vermont College who graduated from Phi Beta Kappa in 1879. An important professor at the University of Dewey Vermont is Henry Augustus Pearson Tory (HAP Torrey), nephew and nephew of former Ford University president Joseph Tori. Dewey studied personally with birds and graduated from Johns Hopkins University