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John B. Watson

2023-12-05 09:33:07

John Broadus Watson is a famous American psychologist who lived between 1878 and 1958. Born in Greenville, South Carolina, Pickens, Emma Watson, is the fourth of six children. Families are not economically wealthy, and John does not have a relaxed childhood. Poverty attacked the family, but John's father became alcoholic, his family was not so worried. However, Emma, ​​John's mother, is a faithful religious woman who works hard to take care of children even with little help from her husband.

John B Watson: Behaviorism John B Watson believes that the whole concept of spiritual life is a superstition, a relic remains from the Middle Ages. "Psychology treats it as a behaviorist" (1913), Watson believes that you can not even define to see consciousness, just as you observe the soul. If you can not find or measure something, it can not be a subject of scientific research. For Watson, psychology is a study of observable and measurable behavior - there is nothing beyond that. The view of Watson 's psychology is called behaviorism and it is based on the research of Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov who received the Nobel prize in digestive research. Pavlov called this simple training method. Therefore, the new psychology school was inspired by random observations - followed by rigorous experiments. Watson began to believe all psychological experiences - thinking, emotion, self - awareness - as a mere physiological change in the accumulated experience of growth regulation.

An American psychologist, John B Watson, soon became one of the strongest supporters of behaviorism. Watson, originally outlined from the behavioral point of view in the paper psychology of 1913, later proposed a definition in his classical 'behavioralism' (1924), "behaviorism ... the subject of human psychology I believe that it is a human behavior.A behaviorism believes that consciousness is neither a clear nor a practical concept.Activeists have been trained as experimentalists I am against the existence of consciousness I believe beliefs will come back in ancient superstition and magical era. "