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John B. Watson & Behavioral Psychology Part 1

2023-08-07 23:35:50

Many of the theories in today's psychology come from existing psychology theory. Current psychology dates back to the philosophy of ancient Greek times. In order to understand these current theories and ideas, it is important to understand the history of psychology. Many historical figures have contributed to the field of current psychology, especially psychology as science. John B. Watson is a well-known behavioral psychologist who promotes psychology by introducing behaviorism into its field, and psychology promotes science called observable behavior.

Through the first half of the 20th century, behaviorism became a major force in psychology. The idea of ​​John B. Watson ruled this ideology from early on. Watson is focusing on the principle of classical conditioning, and whatever the background, he suggested that anyone can accept and they can train them to be someone in his choice it was done. His theory was deeply influenced by psychologist Edward Sundeck's work and he suggested what he calls the law of efficacy. According to this principle, actions with desirable results may be repeated, but actions with bad consequences are unlikely to be repeated.

John B Watson is often called "Father of behaviorism". He believes that psychology is a science of observable behavior and has strong influence The view of behavior has dominated this field in the first half of the 20th century. Watson is one of the most powerful supporters of behaviorism and psychology suggests that it should be objective and focus on research on human behavior.

In the beginning of the 20th century, John B. Watson advocated his view that psychology should focus on studies of observable behaviors rather than personal internal events. Watson advocates a stimulus response approach to behavior that is believed to be determined by environmental stimuli. The school of this way of thinking is called behaviorism. Since then, through extensive research on animals, BF Skinner said Watson's causal relationship approach is too simple to explain all forms of behavior, so the outcome of action is as much as influencing behavioral behavior, I discovered that it is influential.