Jocelyn Bell Burnell

Jocelyn Bell Burnell is an astrophysicist known for discovering pulsars - the beam they emit can only be seen when it faces the Earth, so rotating neutron stars are like "pulses" It looks like. She and her boss, Antony Hewish, observed that it was thought of as one of the greatest astronomical discoveries of the 20th century.

In 1967, Joslin discovered her discoveries with her and Anthony's first telescope and studied the recently discovered star quasars. She noticed that a pulse is sent every second - "Little Green Man 1" - it was later identified as a pulsar. Anthony won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1974.

Since that time, Joslin has become a model for young students and female scientists all over the world. She was appointed CBE in 1999 and is in charge of astronomical services where the DBE course continues in 2007. Her story is reflected in the Beautiful Minds of BBC Four and Horizon of BBC Two records her discovery of Little Green Man 1.

Joslin Belbern, an astrophysicist in Northern Ireland, discovered a graduate student at the University of Cambridge and Pulsar - "High Speed ​​Rotation, Ultra High Density, Collapsed Star". Under the guidance of a paper consultant Antony Hewish, Burnell spent several years helping in the creation of a large radio telescope. When the telescope started up and worked, Burnell noticed that data anomalies became pulsars. Bernell was the first person to discover the anomaly and was listed as the second author in 1968. Nonetheless, in 1974, only Hewish and his colleague Martin Lyle received the Nobel Prize in Physics. Many scientists criticized Barnell's omission, but Burnel himself was only a graduate student, he said that the decision is correct. Time, hence by her boss

In 1967, Belbernell (then Joslin Bell) was a graduate student at the University of Cambridge in England. One day in November she noticed that the data gathered by the radio telescope that she and her paper director Antony Hewish helped set up a bit strange - it was repeated every 1.3 seconds . Researchers eventually decided that these signals came from a high-speed rotating neutron star died of a supernova explosion. These objects are called "pulsars" and are a combination of "pulses" and "quasars". (Quasar, the incredibly bright galaxy nucleus is the target of the new radio telescope's Bell Burnell and Hewish.

After 50 years, after discovering the pulsar - a compact rotating star radiating radiation, the astrophysicist Jocelyn Bell Burnell won an innovative award of 3 million dollars, one of the most useful scientific awards . Bell Burnell, 75, was approved by the breakthrough committee as a special award in basic physics, honoring her scientific achievements and "emotional leadership" over the past 50 years.