Jocelyn Bell Burnell

Jocelyn Bell Burnell, born July 15, 1943, discovered an astronomer in the north of the UK, Jocelyn Bell, a cosmic source of unique radio pulses, a pulsar.

She has a bachelor's degree in physics from the University of Glasgow (1965). She went to Cambridge University where she obtained a doctorate in radio astronomy (1969). As a research assistant at Cambridge, she helped with the creation of a large radio telescope, and in 1967 I found a series of very regular radio pulses when I looked at printouts of experiments that monitored Quasar. She consulted with astronaut physicist Antony Hewish, a confused consultant, and the team eliminated potential pulse sources over the coming months. The possibility that people are trying to communicate. After monitoring the pulses with more sensitive equipment than intelligence, the team found several regular radio wave patterns and determined that they are actually coming from a fast neutron star.

In the 1974 Nobel Prize in Physics, Hewish and Martin Ryle were given the discovery of the pulsar. Several prominent scientists protested against Bellevan's dropout, but she insisted that the award was properly presented at the time of discovery based on her student's status. After she was discovered, Belleburn taught at the University of Southampton (1970-73), then became a professor at University College London (1974-82). She also taught at the Open University (1973-87), worked at the Royal Observatory of Edinburgh (1982-91), then became a professor of physics at the Open University (1991-2001). Belbern was appointed Director of Science at Bath University (2001-04) and she took over as a visiting professor at Oxford University.

Belbern was appointed to the British Empire Medal (CBE) in 1999 and Dame (DBE) in 2007. Belbern became a member of the Royal Society in 2003. He also served as Chairman of the Royal Astronomical Society from 2002 to 2004 and was elected as Dean of the Institute of Physics at the term of two years in 2008.

Joslin Belbern, an astrophysicist in Northern Ireland, discovered a graduate student at the University of Cambridge and Pulsar - "High Speed ​​Rotation, Ultra High Density, Collapsed Star". Under the guidance of a paper consultant Antony Hewish, Burnell spent several years helping in the creation of a large radio telescope. When the telescope started up and worked, Burnell noticed that data anomalies became pulsars. Bernell was the first person to discover the anomaly and was listed as the second author in 1968. Nonetheless, in 1974, only Hewish and his colleague Martin Lyle received the Nobel Prize in Physics. Many scientists criticized Barnell's omission, but Burnel himself was only a graduate student, he said that the decision is correct. Time, hence by her boss

In 1967, Belbernell (then Joslin Bell) was a graduate student at the University of Cambridge in England. One day in November she noticed that the data gathered by the radio telescope that she and her paper director Antony Hewish helped set up a bit strange - it was repeated every 1.3 seconds . Researchers eventually decided that these signals came from a high-speed rotating neutron star died of a supernova explosion. These objects are called "pulsars" and are a combination of "pulses" and "quasars". (Quasar, the incredibly bright galaxy nucleus is the target of the new radio telescope's Bell Burnell and Hewish.

After 50 years, after discovering the pulsar - a compact rotating star radiating radiation, the astrophysicist Jocelyn Bell Burnell won an innovative award of 3 million dollars, one of the most useful scientific awards . Bell Burnell, 75, was approved by the breakthrough committee as a special award in basic physics, honoring her scientific achievements and "emotional leadership" over the past 50 years.