Jeremy Bentham : Father of Utilitarianism

Evaluating the merit of utilitarianism (24 points) Utilitarianism is a theory designed to define a simple foundation that can be applied when making moral decisions. It is based on human instincts seeking happiness and avoiding pain. Jeremy · Bentham is widely regarded as a father of utilitarianism. He was born in 1748 as a family member of lawyers and also participated in training in this industry. But in the process, he was disappointed with the establishment of British law in the country and began to reform the system into a perfect system based on "the principle of happiness the greatest". Morally good "

Jeremy Bentham is the father of utilitarianism. I will refuse all movements that can not be quantified, such as the order of the universe, mankind, precedents. These concepts are unreasonable, morality is superstition. "... ... There is no reason in the ancient times" (legislative principle). Utilitarians developed a rational model to evaluate practice and beliefs, ignoring non-quantitative concepts based on "maximum amount of maximum happiness". Not dependent on quality: What is fun? "Better" can not be counted, so it is not a problem.

In this article we will introduce the main functions of Utilitarianism, decide Utilitarian problems and make it unacceptable to utilitarianism. Jeremy Bentham established Utilitarianism. He lives in an era of major change. With the French and American revolution, people demanded human rights and greater democracy. Bentham is working on amending the law. Utilitarianism is related to the principle of utility. Utility means satisfaction or different obligation; its supporters are John Stuart Mill, Jeremy Bentham. Utilitarianism has two types. Behavior Utilitarianism and rule Utilitarianism. Utilitarian critics, however, argue that moral theory can explain the severity of certain moral obligations, such as commitment obligations. However, Sartorius (1969) argues that behavioral utilitarian claims that the characteristics of moral obligation are based on retrospective consideration - utilitarianism and utilitarianism.

Historically, Utilitarians have used the term "utility" rather than "welfare", and the utility was defined as happiness, happiness or preference. Jeremy · Bentham, the father of Utilitarian history, said that happy experience is of essential value and that all others contribute a pleasant experience or have valuable value to avoid pain I believe. His intellectual heir, John Stuart Mill, extends this essential value theory including happiness and realization. However, since Kenneth Arrow, modern philosophers tend to think that intrinsic value is palatable, that is to say that individuals have what they want. Thus, for example, the principle of assigning economic benefits to preferential utilists is to assign them to maximize their benefits.