Jefferson's Mound Archaeological Site

The exact location is unknown, but the Jefferson's Mound Archaeological Site is the tomb of the Virginia Indians, located in the north of Albertma's Charlottesville, near the Rivana River. In 1784, Thomas Jefferson directed the excavation of a mound that is one of 13 groups of Piedmont, Blue Ridge Mountains and Shenandoah Valley. He discovered the corpse of people, adults, children, and babies, and estimated that the mound was a place to bury up to 1000 people. Chaotic bone placement shows that the mound is a secondary burial site, the ruins are summarized after a few years of death. According to a map published by John Smith, the Mound is probably in the Indian monacan area built by Monacan or its ancestors. About 1754, Jefferson observed that the Indians held a ceremony with the Mound and the Indian in the 18th century. It is said that work of more complex people early on. As part of his commentary on Virginia (1787), Jefferson's research - systematically, finding and publishing answers to specific questions - is the first example of American scientific archeology. More

Therefore, Thomas Jefferson was the first person to say that Mound is Indian, and the Indians were related to Asians in language and biology. For some people, Jefferson may not be American father of archeology, but he is the first as an American archaeologist in many respects. Perhaps this is enough to make Thomas Jefferson the father of American archeology.

Jefferson unearthed Indian mounds, he got the title of "Father of American archeology" and "First American archaeologist". A part of "the basic method and the method of modern archeology expected to be about one century." Douglas Wilson, "Evolution of Notes of Jefferson", "Virginia History and Biographies", 1, 112, 2 (2004): 98-133, the review of the Massachusetts Historical Society was published in 1785 in Paris It is considered to be the background of the version, and the place of interest is unlike Jefferson's excavation depiction, revealing that it is part of fair text rather than supplement

Archaeological research confirmed 13 mounds in the region of Ridge and Valley, Central Virginia Piedmont, including the mounds described by Jefferson. These tombs can be traced back to prehistoric times and early contact era.

Jefferson has developed a new approach to dealing with archaeological ruins. In the past, archaeologists dug in the earth until they discovered something that often destroyed relics. After discovering the grave of India with his estate, Jefferson designed a way to dig it much more than the way that existed at that time. He did not dig directly the ground, but systematically cut the wedge into mounds. This allows him to examine various rocks and layers of soil as he progresses. Of course, this allows him to roughly judge the ages of the various artifacts discovered and to do so without the risk of damaging them. His exact method is thought to be ingenious by modern standards, but this method is still being used on several archaeological sites.