Italian Renissance and the Reformation

The definition of Renaissance was regeneration, which was what happened in Renaissance Europe. It began in the city of Italy, mainly in the city of Florence. Black death caused the population of Europe to be at a very low level, so that, along with the decline of the power of the church, people began to emphasize their personal accomplishments, more interest in ancient Greek and Roman cultures I showed it. The Italian city state is where the Renaissance began. The three major city states are Milan, Venice, and Florence.

As mentioned above, the most important literary dialects of the Renaissance / religious reform era are Italian, French, Spanish, and English. The first century of this era witnessed the top of Italian literature, the last century Spanish and British literature. During this period, French literature (together with Germany, reaching the culprit in Romantic times) is less prominent. The most important French writer in the era of Renaissance / religious reform is Michel Montaigne, the first great modern author of this article (probably the largest historical writer). This can be defined as a short story on the subject. In fact, Montagne himself created the word "paper" (from "essay" in French meaning "trial") Prior to Montagne he found that paper the most popular I used it as one of Western expressions, but only a few ancient philosophers accepted this form.

With the adoption of large-scale printing since 1500, the humanism of the Renaissance of Italy spread north to France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, and it was linked to Protestant reform. In France, an outstanding humanist Guillaume Budé (1467 - 1540) applied Italian linguistic methods to study the ancient currency and law, and wrote a detailed review of Justin law . Although it was a royal absoluteist (not a Republican like an Italian in the early stages), Bird was active in civic life, served as a diplomat of Francis I, and was a member of the French Academy (later the French Academy) Supported the establishment. At the same time, Frances I's sister Marguerite de Navar is itself a poet, a novelist and a religious mystic, gathers around her and protects the group of poets and writers of his country . Including Clement Marrot, Pierre Dellant Sand, François Lavelre

Humanism that began in early Italy arrived in France at the beginning of the 16th century, consistent with the beginning of the French Protestant Reform. Italian art and the revival of classical learning made me interesting and he set up a professor in Paris and offered more people the knowledge necessary to understand ancient literature. But I did not claim Francis established religious order or supportive reform. Indeed, Pope Leo X gave authority to raise the king's control over the French church through the Bologna Agreement, nominate clergy and tax the property of the church. In France, unlike in Germany, nobility also supports the policies and status quo of that age.