Italian Control Over Libya

Italy dominated the territory against them and had a negative effect on Libya. When the Ottoman Empire dominated the territory, it was divided into three states: Tripoli, Cyrenaica and Fezzan. Then Italians reorganized the new colony of Libya into four areas: Tripoli, Misrata, Benghazi and Darna. Fezzan changed its name to South Tripolitania. Due to the outflow of the Ottoman Empire, Italy found a very complex political situation in Libya. Arab people's nationalism is primarily urban sports and members of the Bedouin tribe of the mainland are passionate about Islam and no one despises the Italians so they can divide their authority into coastal cities I felt it difficult to expand.

The Turks handed Libya to Italy in 1912. However, the resistance of the people of Libya has been going on for many years. Until 1922 Italian talent dominated coastal areas. However, the Italian Fascist regime decided to suppress Libya in its entirety, and by the year 1932 governed the whole country. The conquest of Libya's fascist Italy is very brutal, and as a result, many Libyans died. Italian dictator Mussolini encouraged Italians to migrate to Libya and by the year 1939 there were 150,000 people living in this country.

In 1940, Italy participated in the Second World War in Germany and the Italian forces in Libya fought against England in Egypt. However, in 1943, the UK occupied Libya. After the war, Libya was dominated by Britain and France. According to the 1947 Peace Treaty, Italy abandoned all requests for Libya. Then in 1949, the UN issued an order that it must be independent before January 1, 1952. Libya enacted the Constitution, Muhammad Idris Sanushi was elected king. On December 24, 1951, King Idris declared Libya's independence.

When Italy entered World War II in 1940, Libya had about 150,000 Italian settlers, accounting for about 18% of the total population of Libya and Italy. The Italian in Libya lives in most major cities such as Tripoli (37% of the city is Italian), Benghazi (31%), Huns (3%). Their number has declined since 1946. France and the UK took over loot, including Italian expertise in crude oil, highway, irrigation, power discovery and extraction, production. A year after Muammar Gaddafi caught power with a coup d'etat in 1970, most of the Italian residents in Libya were deported. (October 7, 1970, "Day of Revenge") However, hundreds of Italian settlers will still return to Libya. 2000's (10 years)