Issues on Patent and Copyright Laws In China

Chinese patent and copyright law This website contains information on Chinese patents and copyright laws. Continue discussing some of the ethical issues of the lack of enforcement of China in intellectual property rights protection. The History of the Patent System The Chinese patent system can be traced back to the end of the Qing Dynasty when China began to sign international treaties. For example, on August 18, 1903, China and the United States reached an agreement on maritime and commercial treaties. This Convention stipulates "a mutual patent grant agreement that citizens of a certain Contracting Party can apply for and obtain patents on inventions in other Contracting Parties". 1

There are many property rights laws in China. The "Trademark Act" was promulgated in 1982, two amendments were promulgated in 1993 and 2001, the "Patent Act" was promulgated in 1984, and the "Workers' Rights Law" was promulgated in 1990. Any person committing any infringement shall bear civil liability each time. In addition, the copyright management department can also penalize administrative penalties such as confiscation of illegal income and fines as a means to prevent infringement, eliminate its negative effects, publicly apologize, and pay compensation I will.

Department of Administrative Development and Management, Department of Economic and Social Affairs

As the patent law faces digital patent infringement, legislators can compare through the sister system, the copyright system. In the meantime, copyright has challenged the traditional business model to solve digital problems, illegally downloading and sharing music, and creating music and other forms of entertainment. However, there is a big difference between patent law and copyright law. The copyright law requires an actual reproduction of the copyrighted work, but the patent law requires only the manufacture, use, sale, sale or import of the item and does not require copying. In addition, the Copyright Act protects copyrighted works even on different media 23. The court has long said that copies of software in computer memory are composed of fixed tangible media and therefore constitute "copies". There is no clear rule as one of the most strict responsibilities. It is a digital version.

Ethical and legal issues include patent infringement, piracy, trademark infringement, patent rights and copyright infringement, submarine patents, bio patents, patents, copyrights and trademarks trading, employee attacks and monopolies Talent, bio-prospecting, bio-piracy and industrial spies are included. Digital rights management business ethics became a field in the 1970s, but international business ethics emerged not until the late 1990s, but remember the international development for 10 years. From the international business situation, many new practical problems occur. In this field, theoretical problems such as cultural relativity of ethical values ​​are attracting more attention. Other old problems can also be grouped here. Questions and sub-fields include: