Islamic Contributions to Medicine: The Making to a Scientific Culture

During the Middle Ages of Islamic history, progress of art and science has progressed smoothly from the 8th century AD to the 12th century, with changes in the spiritual thought of the government and flexible management methods. Muslim scholars have inherited the intellectual tradition of Greece in the framework of Islam. "The positive influence of Muslim faith promotes learning and knowledge, it greatly promotes the development of prosperity in free exploration and rational scientific thought culture.

The era of Islam was the era of knowledge and science, the advance of society and philosophy, but the greatest contribution to the world was Islamic medicine. Muslim scholars have developed techniques and procedures to collect large amounts of information from the known world, add their own observations, and form the basis of modern medicine. In the history of medicine, Islamic medicine is undoubtedly the greatest period of progress before the technology of the 20th century.

Science, medicine, philosophy and technology in the newly Islamized Iranian society are influenced by the pre-science model of Sassanim's main Islamic University. Meanwhile, hundreds of scholars and scientists have made a great contribution to science, science and medicine and later influenced the rise of European science in the Renaissance period. Studies of the centripetality of the Bible and its Islamic tradition have made education the central pillar of religion in almost every place in the history of Islam. The importance of learning in the Islamic tradition is reflected in some of Muhammad's hadeeth, including Hadith, who instructs believers "to seek knowledge even in China". This prohibition applies especially to scholars, but to some extent also to the wider Muslim public, such as Al-Zarnuji's motto "Learning is for all of us"

Among the various countries and cultures conquered by the previous Islamic conquest a considerable number of scientists from Persia who made a great contribution to the scientific prosperity of the Islamic Golden Age came. According to Bernard Lewis, the Persian contribution to this new Islamic civilization, which is most important culturally, politically and even religiously, is very important, Iranian work can be in various cultural projects In this field I realized that Arabic poems and Iranian poets are making poems in Arabic and making a very important contribution. "

The medical knowledge developed in the Arabic Islamic civilization (8th - 15th centuries) and written in Arabic is called Islamic medicine or Arabian medicine. However, despite these names, during this time a considerable number of scientists were not Arabs. The Latin translation of Arabic medicine has a great influence on the development of modern medicine, and Arabic text records medical research of early culture. Islamic medicine is a type of medicine affected by several different medical systems, such as traditional Arabian medicine of the Muhammad period, ancient Greek medicine such as Unani, ancient Indian medicine such as Ayurveda, Gundi Shahpur of ancient Iran medicine It is a writing. The works of ancient Greek and Roman doctors Hippocrates, Geoskaride, Solanus, Kelsus and Gallen also have a permanent impact on Islamic medicine.