Is Science Rational?

As a human being, we have early knowledge and understanding of the subject and subject matter of the subject, and "science" is one of them. We make estimates based on reasonable evidence. Or our ideas and ideas are called truth by others. With this, we have been understood and defined as science science. We used the labels we set for science and their goals, but we did not investigate further.

(I) Reason Of course science is about applying reasonable principles to research on our world. But the history of science tells us that advances in science never depend on rational factors. This can be seen in two ways. First of all, scientists do not solve the problem by logical inference, but rather solve the problem by intuitive jump of imagination. A typical example comes from my previous field of organic chemistry. There is a famous story related to how French chemist August Kekule solved his concrete questions about the structure of benzene molecules - its details are controversial, but there are still many. This material is known to be prescribed as C 6 H 6, which should make benzene very reactive, but in fact it is far less reactive than expected.

Things I'd like to say may not be popular, but I am going to say it anyway. The problem is that science thinks it as universal and reasonable. Science can be like this, but in fact, the science of the past 200 years often profits from imperialism, nationalism, capitalism, and this has effectively eroded itself. It makes people not happy at all, and often does not improve their lives. Ironically, today's science often struggles with self often in the past. Climate change? Without the reckless actions of past scientists, we will not be able to take such action (agricultural society may not be popular, but they are industrial society that leads to emissions and climate change It does not consume resources to). Further drug addiction, weapons of mass destruction, violence by guns. These are science, people think that they are reasonable for certain conditions, and they have the above content.

The history of science constitutes an obvious concept of reason. A good rational theory must be consistent with the history of science. Scientific rationality methodology is a rational theory that tells us what is rational and what is not. Always accept the theory with maximum awareness. Problem solving is part of thinking and is the most complicated of all intellectual functions. Problem resolution is defined as a high level cognitive process that requires adjustment and management of more routine or basic skills. This can happen if the artificial intelligence system does not know how to enter a desired target state from a given state. This is part of a larger problem process, including problem discovery and problem formation.