Is Obesity the Result of Genetics or Merely the Lack of Physical Exercise?

II. How to collect HINTS data: Researchers gathered the results of 7,412 respondents, the survey question answers, "You think that obesity is hereditary, you can say" . . The answer options that respondents can choose are as follows. Many, part, little, no, no, no, or do not know. This survey is only for adults in the United States. 46.9% of respondents in the survey respond that they believe that obesity has been handed down to a certain extent (HINTS, 2007).

Obesity is a complex multifactorial disease affected by genetic and non-genetic factors (1,2). Figure 1 shows the outline of determinants of childhood obesity. In children and adolescents, overweight conditions are often caused by a combination of lack of physical activity, an unhealthy feeding pattern that results in excessive energy intake, or a combination of excessive energy. Childhood obesity is also a multifactorial disease, a result of genetic and non-genetic factors, and complex interactions among these factors. Genetic and social factors (socio-economic status, ethnicity / ethnicity, media and marketing, and the physical environment) also affect energy consumption and expenditure (8). Obesity is thought to be a result of complex interactions between the environment and the body's obesity tendency based on genetics and epigenetic programming (9)

There is no sole factor or action leading to obesity. The two most common factors that may be related to obesity are genetic factors and lack of physical activity ("childhood obesity"). Genetic factors affect obese children if their parents are obese or have a history of obesity in their families. However, heredity is not the sole cause of obesity, but other factors must arise ("cause"). The lack of physical activity is becoming a more common factor as children spend more time indoors and outdoors and less active hours. Since technology is becoming an important part of the lives of contemporary children, such as watching TV, playing games, sending text messages, playing with computers, etc., it will take the place of children's physical activity to go through We need little energy. When children are watching TV, they often advertise for unhealthy, high calorie snacks, so they are keen on these foods.