Is Global Warming likely to cause an increased incidence of Malaria?

Looking at the history of malaria there is evidence that it can go back more than 10,000 years ago before the Neolithic Age. It is a transitional period in the history of mankind from the stone age to the beginning of agriculture and tool manufacturing. About 7000 BC, the ancient Greeks and Romans introduced an appropriate agricultural method, which brought increasingly favorable conditions for the generation of mosquitoes. The first literary reference to malaria dates back to around 900 BC. The famous ancient Greek doctor Hippocrates (460 - 377 BC) is the first person to explain in detail the relationship between malaria and wetlands. In the Middle Ages, there was a period of global warming in the world, and the highest point occurred in the year 1200 AD. This is an important time of technology development and agricultural development, especially in Europe. However, this time is also the reason why malaria on this continent is prevalent in Scandinavian Northern Europe. Even cold seasons of the 16th and 17th centuries, even so-called small glacial malaria, are present throughout Europe [16]. In the UK, it has historically been shown that malaria caused high levels of death between the 15th and the 19th century [14]. A serious decline in malaria in Europe began in the second half of the nineteenth century, it can not be attributed to climate change as it occurs during the global warming phase of the continent of Africa. Factors described for this dramatic change include improving wetland drainage and landfill, and increasing cultivated animals, thereby keeping mosquitoes away from human food, changing demographics and living conditions, Improvements are included. Other important factors include improved health care, supply of antimalarials, and intentional management of mosquitoes. Another interesting thing to note is that although the number of malaria is decreasing in most parts of Europe, malaria is sustained in many parts of Russia at the same latitude and the same distinction is made between agriculture, housing and the public It is in sanitation facilities. Development [16]

In the United States, diseases mediated by mosquitoes are major public health problems. From the 17th century to the middle of the 20th century, malaria became popular and occasionally faded. By the middle of the 20th century malaria had disappeared from the country with other mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue and yellow fever. This decrease is due to improvement of living environment and improvement of public health measures [11]. All of the above examples show that malaria is not only limited by environmental factors but also popular in the cooler regions of the world.

Global warming and malaria: Global warming is causing climate change in many parts of the world. Increased rainfall, temperature rise, water increase will encourage the transmission of insect vectors. This led to an increase in the spread of vector-mediated diseases including malaria. Due to climate change and global warming, malaria is changing more highly. Examples of malaria infections are the east highlands of East Africa and Madagascar, the People's Republic, and the mountains of Papua New Guinea. In these areas malaria has not occurred 20 years ago, but now we are experiencing a seasonal outbreak. Martens et al. 1995. Prediction model shows that as the temperature of the whole earth rises by 3 ° C by 2100, the number of malaria patients increases by 500,000 - 800,000 annually (Martens et al., 1995).

These rays remain in the atmosphere and raise the temperature of the earth up to 33 ° C above the ambient temperature. Climate change caused global warming. The impact of global warming today is obvious, only a few cases of diseases such as malaria, drought, floods increase. (Hopwood N. etal, 2008) repeatedly asked why coal had to be used as a major electric power producer in the world. The most common answer to this question is that it is a rich and reliable power supply.

What is Global Warming Global warming is the average global temperature rise since 1950, and the temperature has continued to rise. Global warming may also refer to climate change that causes an increase in average temperature. However, global warming is a natural phenomenon, it is also a cause of human beings, and it is believed to contribute to an increase in average temperature. Global warming is a serious problem, not a single problem, but some environmental problems. Global warming is an increase in the surface temperature of the earth and changes the various forms of life on Earth. Problems causing global warming are classified into two categories including "nature" and "human influence" of global warming.