Many European fund managers can not find good ones during this Christmas to make them happy. During most years, especially during the economic downturn, year-end rebounds have been seen and the performance of fund managers has reached standard standards. It also makes it easier to swallow the troubles of annual financial problems on both sides of the Atlantic. Certainly, this is not a year's book. The DJ Stoxx 50 was a slight rise of 0.8%, the DJ Stoxx index fell 0.5%, and the European stock market was basically within the range of trading since March.
As a former bank trader and portfolio manager of pension funds, I specialize in investments related to interest rate products, currency and stock market asset selection. We used central bank macroeconomic analysis and monetary policy analysis to identify risks in the portfolio. Currently, as a client portfolio manager of asset management, investors help to allocate funds to the block chain business, but I also take advantage of my experience.
Market risk and investment risk: Portfolios lose the risk of purchasing power due to market variation factors (ROI, inflation, interest rates, etc.). Lower priority targets (such as arbitrary spending and inheritance) may be able to withstand higher levels of market and investment risks. Longevity and mortality risk: Longevity risk means that your life expectancy is longer than expected and may be longer than your savings life. The risk of death is the opposite - the risk of your life is shorter than expected, so your spouse may become a widow or leave wealth beyond expectation. Average life expectancy is increasing worldwide, but your own average life expectancy is affected by many factors including gender, lifestyle and genetics.
Interest rate risk means that investments (such as bonds and preferred stocks) that generate investments due to the rise in interest rates may lower their value. In an environment where interest rates are rising you can reduce the risk by investing in shorter bonds with maturity or by creating "debt ladders" of multiple fixed income securities with different maturities. The risk of default is the possibility that the bond issuer does not possess assets to repay bondholders at the end of the period. Many people consider default risks when considering high yield junk bonds issued by companies with low ratings, but there are also many default risks in municipal bonds across the country. It is important to do your homework before investing.