Introduction to Silvicultural Systems

For the definition of afforestation system, the significance of afforestation must first be taken up. Although this definition can be very complicated, most authors offer the following variations.

Forest cultivation is the art and science that governs the establishment, growth, composition and quality of forest vegetation for the purpose of forest resources of all kinds.

Successful afforestation depends on clear management objectives. However, afforestation is often confused with forest management and pure use of forests for timber. Remember that tree planting is also used for wildlife, water, recreation, aesthetics, or a combination of these and other forest uses.

Practice of afforestation involves various treatments that can be applied to forests to maintain and enhance their usefulness for all purposes.

Forest cultivation also guarantees basic ecological functions and long-term continuity of forest ecosystem health and productivity.

Forest cultivation is the art and science that treats and regenerates forest vegetation. The afforestation system is a processing program designed to achieve forest owners' goals throughout the life of the forest. The premise of any afforestation system is long-term sustainability, including the forest itself and the resulting products and services. Afforestation prescription, which is part of every system, promotes tree growth and quality, changes the composition of species, reduces competition, regenerates specific new status, to create specific forest structures and habitats For the location of certain trees, including harvest and other processing. Prescriptions can also suggest proposing to convert existing scaffolds to different kinds of trees and vegetation, or recommend not to treat.

The term conversion refers to a change from one afforestation system to another, including seed conversion, that is, a change from one species (or group of species) to another. This change is to be accomplished purposely by various forestry measures or by chance, for example by default, when it becomes a completely self-supporting aspen when removing the contents of a conifer tree for example from a hybrid wooden frame You can do. Normally, these sites are most likely to be eligible for conversions.

In Europe speaking Europe, the origin of forestry defines the forestry system as high forest (Hochwald), standard forest (Mittelwald) and combined forest, short turning forest and short forest (Niederwald). There are other systems. These different afforestation systems include several harvesting methods that are often referred to as plantation systems erroneously, but sometimes referred to as rejuvenation or regeneration methods, depending on the purpose. These names give the impression that these are clearly defined systems, but in practice these harvesting methods differ according to the regional ecology and the state of the site.