Interspecific Fungal Horizontal Gene Transfer

Abstract: There is strong evidence that there is a horizontal gene transfer between the two fungi. Genetic sequencing and split genomics, particularly focused on the locus containing the ToxA gene, showed that the two loci of Stagonospora nodorum and Pyrenophera tritici-repentis species are almost identical and that deriving from the genetic inheritance of common ancestors It can not be done. This gene transfer caused the pathogenicity of wheat pathogens of wheat gramineae family wheat someday in the 1940's.

Intergenic gene transfer includes hybrid organism formation and horizontal gene transfer. Horizontal gene transfer is not its descendant, it is the transmission of genetic material from one creature to another, which is most common in bacteria. In medicine, this contributes to the spread of antibiotic resistance, as bacteria can transfer them to other species as soon as they acquire the resistance gene. Horizontal transfer of genes from bacteria to eukaryotes such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Callosobruchus chinensis An example of extensive transfer is Bifidobacterium breve rotifer which receives a series of genes from bacteria, fungi and plants. Viruses can also carry DNA between organisms and even convey genes across biological domains.

Horizontal transgenic herbicide tolerance genes can be grown from transgenic plant cells to soil bacteria by horizontal gene transfer. This transfer may also result from endogenous plant genes in nontransgenic plant cells, but theoretically the translocation rate will be higher in certain transgenes, depending on the genetic construct. In any case, horizontal gene transfer may rarely occur. If so, and if resistance genes are found in soil bacteria, then predictable results are the selective growth of these bacteria, as long as congruent herbicides are used, the growth of which is dependent on herbicidally effective soil Surfaces restricted to fractions (usually close to soil)). In addition, transgenic bacteria can affect soil chemistry by releasing metabolites present in this form in the soil.