International Court of Justice

The International Court of Justice is the main judicial body of the United Nations. It is in Peace Palace of The Hague. It began its work in 1946 when it replaced the permanent international court that has been managed in the Peace Palace since 1922. It is operated under the law that is widely resembled its predecessor, which is an integral part of the UN Charter.

The court plays a dual role. It is to solve legal disputes brought by the state in accordance with international law and to advise on legal issues raised by formally licensed international organizations and institutions.

The court consists of fifteen judges, nine years appointed by the UN General Assembly and the Security Council, independent of each other. Regardless of nationality, multiple judges are never included. Judges do not represent the government, they are independent magistrates. If the court does not include a judge having the nationality of the Contracting Party of the case, the Contracting Party may appoint a temporary person as a judge.

The International Court of Justice, also known as the "World Court," is the major judicial body of the United Nations. The General Assembly or the Security Council can ask the International Court of Justice for advice on any legal issue. Any agency or agency approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations can submit consultation opinions to the international courts. The "UN Charter" is the foundation of modern international law. The "UN Charter" is a treaty ratified by the United States of America and its main federation alliance when invading Iraq in 2003 and is therefore bound by its provisional law. Article 2, paragraph 4 of the United Nations Charter generally prohibits the use of force by the state unless strict conditions are satisfied.

International Court of Justice (ICJ), French International Criminal Court, World Justice Court, United Nations major judicial body. The idea of ​​establishing an international court to arbitrate international disputes first appeared during various meetings that held the Hague Convention from the late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century. The permanent arbitration court founded after that was the predecessor of the International Court of Justice (PCIJ) founded by the League of Nations. From 1921 to 1939, PCIJ issued more than 30 decisions and offered nearly as much advice, but none of them related to the possibility of involvement in Europe in the 20th World War II did not do it. The International Court of Justice was founded in 1945 by the San Francisco Conference. All United Nations Member States are members of the International Court of Justice, and Member States other than Member States may become Member States.