Intellectual Disability (Mental Retardation) Symptoms

Mental retardation, formerly known as "mental retardation", is a disease that develops during development. It includes mental retardation and challenges in everyday life such as communication, self-care, family life, self-instruction, social / interpersonal skills, academic, work, leisure, health and safety.

Mental retardation has various causes and can be regarded as the ultimate common pathway for various pathological processes affecting the central nervous system.

Prior to DSM - 5 being released in 2013, individuals needed to fall below the expected IQ standard deviation (≤ IQ ≤ 70) of the standardized IQ under mental retardation diagnostic criteria.

In the DSM - 5, the IQ score has not received much attention. Confirmation of diagnosis no longer has "cutoff" scores or thresholds themselves. Instead, the scaled IQ score is evaluated in the context of the entire "clinical picture" of the individual.

The rationale for this change is that the scaled IQ score represents an approximation of the conceptual function but evaluates realistic reasoning and grasps practical tasks in the conceptual, social, and practical fields It may not be enough to do. For example, a person with an IQ score of 70 or more suffers from such serious adaptive behavior problems in the field of social judgment, social understanding, and other adaptive functions, and the actual function of the person is assigned to a lower IQ Make it equal to individual with score. Therefore, clinical judgment is necessary to explain the results of IQ test.

Has the definition of intellectual disability of DSM-V changed? Yes, No. In the past, experts and mental health experts used the term mental retardation to explain mental retardation, a term used in the fourth edition of the mental disorder diagnostic and statistical manual (DSM-IV) Did. However, over the past 20 years, mental health experts and other experts have increasingly used the term mental retardation. This term better explains the extent and reality of mental retardation and replaces the term DSM-V's mental retardation.

In terms of low intelligence, terms, dullness, and mental retardation are generally considered insulting in general. There are several acceptable alternatives. In general, people with mental, physical or mental disabilities may be described as people with developmental disabilities or people with developmental disabilities. If it is particularly mentally handicapped, that person can be explained as a cognitive impairment or intellectual (or mental) disorder. Such a person may be called a person with cognitive impairment or a person with intellectual (or mental) disability. The proverbial delay is far less than the past, in particular abuse terms used by children. In that sense, the delay is regarded as an insult to persons with disabilities. See also disabled people

Cognitive impairment (mental retardation) is not a disease. You can not find cognitive impairment (mental retardation) from anyone. Cognitive impairment (mental retardation) is also not a mental disorder such as depression. Cognitive impairment (mental retardation) can not be cured. However, most children with cognitive impairment (mental retardation) can learn a lot. It spends more time and effort than other children. Intelligence functions or IQ are usually measured by a test called an IQ test. The average score is 100. People with scores less than 70 to 75 are considered to have cognitive dysfunction. To measure adaptive behaviors, experts will examine what children can do compared to children of other ages. Certain skills are important for adaptive behavior. These are as follows.