In the Republic of Plato, the philosophical description of Calipolis (a beautiful city) is based on discussions between Socrates and his associates. In the Republic, the cities where the people live will depend on the spirit and characteristics of the city they live in. In this article I will explain the human and political characteristics of how cities are affected by humans. Humanity and Politics First, according to Socrates' s representative of Plato, people will see the influence of the human nature on politics; he said that the soul of justice creates a society of justice and that the nature of man is exactly that We will create a fair political system. There is an influence.
The end of the individual is happy, but because humans are natural political animals, they belong to a city state or city state. In fact, exploring a good life (moral) belongs to political categories. As the country and the state of the city decide what to study, every practical science, including practical human relations of daily life, falls into a political category (1094a 26 - 1094 b 11). The last chapter of Nicomachean's ethics is devoted to politics. Aristotle emphasized that the goal of better life learning is not knowledge but better things (1095 a 5). He repeated that in the previous chapter (1179 b 3 - 4). Practice of virtue is a personal goal, so eventually you have to pay attention to the stage when this practice goes well.
Traditionally understood political philosophy aims to reveal the best and most fair political system and the essence of the best human life by considering human contradictions about these matters. Human passion requires government. An example of the former method is the Republic of Plato and the law, the politics and ethics of Aristotle. The latter is reflected in Hobbes 'Leviathan' s work, Locke 's second paper, and Rousseau' s second discourse and social contract.
Machiavelli believes that human beings are not satisfied and are born with meaning. Humans are not happy, but they are full of desire. His views on humanity are very similar to Hobbes' view. The view on Machiavelli's politics, religion and morality is basically based on the view on human nature. Machiavelli said, "Men are ungrateful, fickle, cheated, cowardly, greedy." Machiavelli said that the rulers should protect people, their families and their property, he can dominate them without difficulty. "People like their happiness, but since they are afraid of the happiness of the prince, the prince should rely on himself, not others.