Infant mortality rate in the United States This section briefly explains infant mortality rate in the United States (IMR). First, I discussed the specific causes of infant death, and then the factors that led to the baby's danger. Next, we examine the distribution of various IMRs by state. For the top ten infant mortality ratios, discussions including reasons that the IMR could be higher were discussed. Also refer to the state with the lowest IMR. In conclusion, I will consider taking precautionary measures to minimize the number of babies who die every year.
From infection to birth defects and accidents, there are many reasons for infant death. The main cause of infant death in the United States is different from the main cause of infant deaths in the world. In addition, the most common cause of infant deaths in the US and worldwide weeks after birth is different from what happens in the second half of the first year. The cause of infant death in the United States has changed over the past few decades. In 1980, birth defects, SIDS, preterm birth / low birth weight, and pregnancy complications were among the top five causes of death. At that time, respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) rather than an accident was also listed in the top five. 2 However, with the development of RDS therapy, the number of deaths due to this cause has decreased significantly.
Despite the sharp decline in overall infant mortality during this period, infant mortality varies greatly between American ethnic groups and socio-economic groups. From 1915 to 1933, the infant mortality rate was 98.6 to 1,000 in the Caucasian population, 58.8 per capita, the infant mortality rate for the black population was 181.2 people, and the 1,000 people was 99.4 people. The study showed that this is directly related to the relative economic situation among these people. In addition, the infant mortality rate in the southern province was consistently 2% higher than the other states in the United States between 1985 and 20 years. Predictors of rising infant mortality rates in southern states, such as per capita income and poverty rate, are also often worse.