Indonesia Post-Suharto

After the collapse of its dictatorial leader Suharto, Indonesia experienced a major reform process in 1998. This type of reform is in a sense intended to change the economic, political and social situation of the country. But one of the biggest challenges of today's reform is the elimination of local (systematic) corruption that makes Indonesia one of the most corrupt countries in the region. (See T. I ranking) Although the end of Suharto is regarded as a promising milestone in removing system corruption in the country, progress in responsible clean governance has been incomplete for the past 15 years.

In 1998, Indonesia faced a serious recession, bringing a growth rate of minus 13%. Indonesia and Indonesia are working hard to implement ineffective governance to ensure that their potential can not be fully demonstrated, but they have recovered slowly since then. Political stability, government efficiency, regulatory quality, and rule of law remain unchanged. Most of these agencies bounced off from the lows, but they have not reached the level seen in the Suharto period. The political stability index fell from 21.6 in 1996 to 14.9 in 2007.

Indonesia: In 1965, President Soekarno was overthrown by a military coup supported by the CIA, General Shuharto came to power. After the coup, the Suharto government killed one million civilians from 500,000 people. These civilians are union members, farmers, Chinese people and Indonesian Communists. Meanwhile, the United States offered Suharto a list of thousands of Indonesian communists who wanted to be killed and offered him secret military weapons. When Suharto became president, the United States began offering financial aid to the country, and American and Western European consultants helped develop economic policy. After adopting the favorable investment law for foreign companies in Indonesia, US assistance increased to $ 200 million in 1969. "In the coming years, new orders in Indonesia will continue to be jailed, harassing and enforcing hundreds of thousands of people."

After Suharto finished the long dictatorship regime in 1998, Indonesian religious and ethnic conflicts have increased dramatically. Author Jacques Bertrand insists that religious and ethnic conflicts define a national model of Indonesia. This brought three critical moments during the withdrawal from Suharto's sovereignty. These three important moments define the "citizenship provision" of Indonesia and give the organization its structural and procedural importance (Bertrand, 20). - The African, Mexican and indigenous peoples interact with the dominant culture of America to some extent, so the ethnic and national identity of each different group is changing. Throughout the semester I have found that many literary writers have an ideal perspective on their identity and the dominant culture that influences their identity.