Indian Telephone Industries Ltd. Reluctance to Change

1 India ITI is a pioneer in the telecommunications field in India. PSU was born in 1948, accounting for 50% of the current domestic telecommunications equipment. It has a state-of-the-art production facility and a nationwide marketing / service network in six locations and offers a wide range of telecommunications products and total solutions covering the entire exchange, transmission, access and customer premise equipment. .

The petrochemical industry is essentially an oligopoly. For the most part there are only four major company names. Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL), Indian Petrochemical Company (IPCL), Indian Natural Gas Authority (GAIL), and Haldia Petrochemicals Ltd. (HPL) once dominated the industry. Due to the recent merger of IPCL and RIL, accounting for over 70% of the country's total petrochemical production capacity, the concentration of industry has increased. In the 1970s, the petrochemical industry was born. The rapid growth of the industry occurred in the 1980s and 1990s. The real reason for this increase is that Indian demand for petrochemicals is growing at an annual rate of 13% to 14% during this period. Rapid capacity expansion is also known. In India, the average annual growth rate from 2007 to 2011 was 14% to 16%. However, due to fluctuations in crude oil prices, the industry retreated in 2008.

Four major players dominate the petrochemical industry: Reliance Industries Ltd. (RIL), Indian Petroleum (IOCL), Indian Gas Authority (GAIL), and Haldia Petrochemicals Ltd. A new chapter of this industry has been added. ONGC Petro Addition Co., Ltd. (OPaL) was developed on November 15, 2006. The company is a joint venture of Oil and Gas Co. (Ltd..), Gujarat Petroleum Co. (GSPCL) and GAIL India Co., Ltd. Petrochemical complex, namely Gujarat Dahejji Special Economic Zone (SEZ) C2 / C3 / C4 and naphtha worldwide. This composite material consists of a dual fed ethylene cracker (including C2 / C3 / C4 and naphtha feedstock) with a capacity of 1100 K TPA for producing ethylene and propylene as petrochemical feedstock for polyethylene (LLDPE, HDPE) Become. PyGas hydroprocessing to produce downstream units of propylene (PP) and other products (Pygas, 1,3-butadiene and benzene), benzene and butadiene extraction plant