India and Pakistan Dispute

The conflict between India and Pakistan is attributed to the division of the British Indian Empire in August 1947 into two separate countries, Pakistan and India. At that time, there were about 565 large and small countries that belonged to a British sovereign state, but were not directly controlled by the British government. Most of these countries joined India or Pakistan, considering the relationship with other countries and the desires of their people.

After Indian independence in 1947, the relationship between India and the United States was not enthusiastic. The US policy on the conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir is a matter of worsening relations between India and the US because the US supports Pakistan rather than India. Even during the Middle India War of 1962 when the US provided military assistance to India, this relationship did not improve much. During the Cold War, the United States was concerned about the neutrality of India, because India signed the treaty of India - Soviet peace, friendship and cooperation in 1971. In this period, the United States believed that India was just a regional power, little influence on the world, and the degree of concentration to support Pakistan was also high, 1979, the Soviet Union invaded Pakistan.

The Indian-Pakistan War of 1965 was a skirmished climax between Pakistan and India from April 1965 to September 1965. This conflict was called the second Kashmir war between India and Pakistan in the Kashmir conflict area, the first fight of 1947. After the war began in Pakistan 's strategy of Gibraltar, it aimed to make the army penetrate Jammu and Kashmir to promote the rebellion against Indian rule. The war of 5 weeks put out thousands of casualties on both sides. It ended with a ceasefire approved by the United Nations and the following Tashkent declaration

India and Pakistan fought three wars in Kashmir's conflict border zone, which was urged to occupy after division in 1947. India, while Pakistan supports violent separatists in this region, Pakistan accuses neighboring countries in the south under its regulations primarily under the Muslim population ing. According to Professor Jacobs, Pakistan reported 1,970 cease-fire violations last year, but India reported 970 violations. He added India 'crossed the border' in a disproportionate manner. According to independent monitors, this year there are more than 1,000 violations during the first 6 months of 2018, which is expected to become more violent.