JM Synge is one of the most famous Irish writers of the 20th century and his work depicts the multifaceted political, social and religious anxiety that forms Ireland at the most important time of change . The place has changed from a relatively peaceful country to a more political and aggressive place. The images created by Synge show us that the problem of identity related to Ireland is a problem; however, it has created and stimulated some of the greatest literary works of the century.
In the first half of the 20th century, Irish literature focused on building a national identity. The first generation of novelists of this era concentrated on the traditional Irish theme. Once the Irish personality is established, the range is expanded to apply to more general and versatile materials. Among the novelists who follow this trend, in addition to the traditional theme, there is John Banville, which deals with issues other than Ireland. Modern theme and theme of the 20th century required the proper shape, and it was the main focus of Banville; this makes him a great novelist like such a Henry James, James Joyce and Beckett did. These major writers use language's power and beauty as a medium to save humankind from the confusion and absurdity of the modern world.
The purpose of this paper was to explore the importance of cultural nationalism from the late 19th century to the early 20th century and its role in Ireland's literary and linguistic Renaissance and to clarify the national, cultural and literary contexts of the then UK and Ireland Recognize the importance of the need for identity. . The first thing to do is to distinguish Irish authors - especially Joyce - and recognize the romantic Celtic imagery of the Gaelic rural class embodied in Yeats and singers, recognition of cultural nationalism, disgusting cultural nationalism It is to discover. The field of indigenous literature and publicity in Ireland. Gaelic but ironically, it is said that there is an intrinsic connection between the global cultural nationalism and the political and social benefits of the influential divisions and Catholic masses dominated by Protestantism I will prove it.