Introduction International public policy agreements were not richer than those of the last century. At the same time, globalization is an important phenomenon all over the world. Therefore, it would be interesting to know if globalization facilitates or makes international public policy agreements easier. Throughout history, globalization has had a major impact on domestic and international governance. The focus will be on the economic and political aspects of globalization and the impact on IPP 1 in these areas.
Some of the issues discussed in this paper are the impact of globalization on the unemployment rate, the impact of globalization on international income distribution, and the impact of globalization on world trade. In addition, there are two models in this paper: Feenstra and Hanson models, Zhu and Trefler models. Some of the opponents of globalization believe that the unemployment rate will be higher in developing countries due to globalization. However, other economists believe that competition will occur among low-wage countries, which will lead to unemployment in developing countries. This is because industrialized countries create jobs in developing countries with low wages.
In this article we will explore the concept of "globalization" and its impact on developed countries and least developed countries. People who oppose globalization think that growing international trade does not contribute to the benefits of developing countries. However, there is no doubt that globalization has the power to alleviate poverty and economic inequality worldwide. The problem remains irrespective of whether assistance provided to developing countries can best satisfy people in need. The existence of corruption and political instability does not promote globalization, it makes it impossible to achieve. In addition, since sub-Saharan Africa has a comparative advantage in various agricultural products, advanced countries actually play a role in hindering protectionism in least developed countries.
Before discussing the impact of globalization on South Africa, we first need to determine the degree of globalization in South Africa. The impact of globalization is also beyond economic, cultural, social, and political influences. The comprehensive globalization index is calculated by the Foreign Policy Journal and includes the degree of economic integration, technical ties, political participation, and personal engagement. The 2005 Foreign Policy Journal Globalization Index was rated as South Africa 48; this is behind the other six African countries, including Uganda (33) and Tunisia (37). The ranking indicates that South Africa is not integrated with the global community over other countries. This may be because South Africa is not "globalized" as many other countries.