Forest logging is the removal of existing trees on the earth, the causes of which are urbanization, logging, pastures, agriculture, and to a certain extent land speculation. Since clearing areas are more valuable than forestlands, land speculation can also be included. Forest destruction named progress and its long-lasting destructive impact are harming our planet. To understand the impact of deforestation, it is important to understand the reason behind the decision to cut down forests. Research has been conducted to measure the impact of forest destruction on the earth, even in recent history alone.
Forest logging can adversely affect the environment. The most dramatic impact is the loss of hundreds of species of habitat. Eighty percent of the earth's land, the flora and fauna live in the forest, and many people can not survive deforestation destroying their homes. Forest destruction also promotes climate change
Forest logging is to cut down forests by cutting and burning trees and plants in forest areas. About half of the forests that once covered the earth were destroyed by deforestation. There are many reasons for this, and it has several negative effects on the quality of the atmosphere and the land in and around the forest. One of the main reasons for deforestation is the purification of forests for agricultural reasons. As the population of developing areas increases, the demand for cultivated land is increasingly important, especially near tropical rainforests. For most people, forest resources are not worth while forest resources are not being used, so the ability to cut them is beyond the ability to defend forests. Therefore, the economic value of the forest is very important for developing countries.
Forest deforestation eradicates the world's forests on a large scale around the world and causes loss of many lands. One reason for deforestation is to clean the land for meadows and crops. According to UK environmental conservation activist Norman Myers, 5% of deforestation is due to meadow, 19% is due to overcutting, 22% is due to growth of palm oil plantation, 54% is due to slash-and-burn slash . . Forest loss is the driving force for climate change, causing millions of species to lose habitat. The tree functions as a carbon sink. In other words, it absorbs carbon dioxide, which is an unnecessary greenhouse gas which is absorbed from the atmosphere. When trees are removed, carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere and few trees absorb the increasing carbon dioxide in the air. Thus, deforestation worsens climate change.
Carbon dioxide is the most important long-lived greenhouse gas in the Earth's atmosphere. Since the Industrial Revolution, anthropogenic emissions mainly due to the use of fossil fuels and deforestation raised their concentrations in the atmosphere rapidly, resulting in global warming. Since carbon dioxide dissolves in water to form carbonic acid, it also causes acidification of the ocean. Carbon dioxide is the first gas listed as a discrete material. Around 1640, Flemish chemist Jan Baptist van Helmont observed that the quality of ash produced was much lower than the quality of the original charcoal when he burned charcoal in a sealed container. His explanation is that the rest of the charcoal has been converted into intangible substances, he is called "gas" or "wild ring" (spiritus sylvestris)