Impact Enlightenment had on French Revolution

Enlightenment was an intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th centuries and had a major impact on the political composition of Europe and the New World. One of the most striking effects occurred when the people of France inspired by the Enlightenment asked for the concept of equality, freedom, and fraternity. The French tried to stop the government's control of the corrupted aristocracy and establish a person who supports the ideals of individual freedom and enlightenment. The French Revolution craved and realized the government and society based on enlightenment.

Enlightenment had a great influence on modern history. The American Revolution and the French Revolution were direct products of enlightenment. Enlightenment changed people's way of thinking. Its influence is still everywhere: government, art, science, philosophy, and many more. Isaac Newton is another important person of enlightenment. He developed the law of movement and the law of universal gravity. John Locke is another important person. His assumption about natural law and social contract provides the foundation of modern democracy. A social contract is a concept that there is a self-contained contract between society and government, and each party has a performance obligation. Under social contract theory, society has the right to establish a new government when the government defaults.

Another thinker of thinking Rousseau also influenced the French Revolution. His views on social contracts between government and control were the foundation of the French Revolution (and the early American Revolution). Many of the statements of the Declaration on Human Rights (1789) came from his view. For example, in the "Declaration of Human Rights", from a statement in a social contract that "people are free to be born and their rights are equal", ie "freedom of life, he is anywhere in the world" It is coming. Rousseau wrote as follows.

The impact of enlightenment on the French Revolution can be seen in the Declaration of Human Rights and Civil Rights Declaration. This document was adopted by the Diet on August 26, 1789. It directly objected to the authority of Louis XVI, so the declaration was important to the French Revolution. For example, the Human Rights Declaration and Civil Rights Declaration sets out the scope of individual rights protected by law. The basic principles of the declaration can be seen in the thought and discussion of great thoughters of enlightenment.