Illinois Michigan Canal is Responsible for Chicago's Size

"I did not expect to have a town" - Early Chicago settlers Mark · Bobien I & M canal was widely recognized as the driving force of tremendous growth, huge settlements on the shores of Lake Michigan I changed it to a big city. Bustling trade center. Explorators, investors, politicians, and farmers have been building canals on continental divisions in order to benefit them since Jolett first touched the handling tool between the Chicago River and the Des Plaines River in 1673 I agreed to. shallow.

In 1848, the canals of Illinois and Michigan province crossed the Chicago Portage and connected the river to the Illinois River and the Mississippi Valley. This canal is the westmost and last canal of a series of land subsidies canals of the US government. From New York City to New Orleans, we offer the only inland waterway through the county inland area and Chicago. In the last glacial age, the area that became Chicago was covered with Lake Chicago and entered the Mississippi Valley toward the south. As ice and water retreat, short ridges of 12 to 14 feet (3.7 to 4.3 meters) are exposed inland one mile. It usually separates the catchment of the Great Lakes from the Mississippi Valley, except for a lot of rainfall. The flow of ice in winter prevents drainage. When the Europeans arrived, the Chicago River slowly flowed from the plain of Chicago to Lake Michigan.

In 1848, the Illinois and Michigan Canal were built to connect the Mississippi River and Michigan Lake via the Illinois River near Peru, Illinois. The canal is allowed to transport between these important canals. In 1900 the canal was replaced by the Chicago health canal. In addition to shipping, Chicago does not contaminate the waters of Lake Michigan, but by transporting waste to the systems of Illinois and Mississippi, Chicago has identified specific health problems (typhoid fever, cholera, other waterborne illnesses) You can deal with it.

1848 was two major events in the history of Chicago. The first locomotive arriving in Chicago arrived at a railway designed to connect key ideas of Chicago and Illinois State Galena. In 1848, the Illinois Canal and the Michigan Canal were completed. Over the next six years, the population of Chicago tripled. The first building in Chicago was built directly on wetlands so it was impossible to build a basement or sewer. The drainage committee was formed in 1852, regulations were passed in 1855 and 1856, and it was stipulated that the city achieved a new level several feet above the river. Raise the street by covering them with other available materials by dredging the boat in the river. The building is jacked up and the foundation is under it. By 1858, Chicago rose a few feet.