Ibsen, Strindberg and Feminism

In the late nineteenth century, naturalism became a major movement of literature of that era. This movement was greatly influenced by the discovery of politics, science and psychology at the time. Research on Darwin's theory of evolution, Marx's capital theory, and Freud's human psychology is also a shocking and concerning thing and has begun to revolutionize the perception of the world of society. Naturalist movement in literature is also consistent with the beginning of the whole liberation of Western women.

Two great playwrights of the 19th century, August Strindberg and Henrik Ibsen, played an important role in the result of modern naturalism / realism. Because both playwrights are opponents, Hedda Gabler was written by Ibsen as Strindberg's Miss Julie. Even if the two scripts ended in the hero's suicide, the conditions that occurred for these scripts were separated by two poles. Her father gave her a pistol giving Hida tremendous power, symbolizing the supremacy and confrontation of men, so she hurt people around her and with her self-centered desire I used it to understand my life. When he first visited Hedda, they were concerned about the Brack judge who used his method to express his malice. More importantly, they are tools that Hedda can control another "human fate", Lovborg. Paradoxically, when Braque used it to control her, the pistol also collapsed her.

All Ibsen's plays, especially his masterpiece Haida Gaobull, have profound influence on those who followed him. Two young companions, Strongberg and Chekhov, did not like Ibsen, but continued to explore the contemporary tragedy produced by Ibsen in their work. The serial writers put Ibsen on the pedestal and did not hesitate to influence their work. "After Shake Spear, I did not hesitate to put Ibsen as the number one." Eugene O'Neill said his work is "very human and easy to understand" and "closer to me than Shakespeare" Said. Perhaps the Swedish critic Martin Lam said the best, he said, "Ibsen is a contemporary drama in Rome, all the way will lead him and him after all."