I. Minorities and the New Deal

When depression begins, every part of society will be hurt. When such a collapse happens, it is said that the bottom people are the worst. In the United States, this means African American, Native American, and female. Will they also receive the New Deal?

1. The economic deterioration of the city led to the introduction of black workers to support white workers, or simply to the dismissal of civilians. As African Americans later moved to that city (gradual age migration), they were "first fired when they were hired last."

When money ceased entering the black community in the city center, the ghetto became slums. Harlem, the center of cultural prosperity in the 1920s, was devastated.

Continued discrimination, Jim Crow and apartheid in the north lead to the layoffs of blacks, the situation was generally very bad. Education and economic opportunities are more limited than ever

Initially it was pain - the Federal Housing Authority prevented blacks from entering the Caucasian community, and several public project projects refused to hire black people.

AAA kicks African Americans out of their farm. Because it allows white landlords to stop growing food. They dismissed many tenants and workers when they received the money. The recipients of AAA funds should be shared with their black workers, but the reality is that this is not done

3. Social security department excludes blacks because only people who work in the system and pay FICA tax can withdraw from the system. Because many African Americans are either "get out of books" or work in cash, they do not pay, so they will not receive social security.

Roosevelt asked for advice from the African-American governor. This group of black political leaders is known as the Black Cabinet. A black man was later appointed as a member of the Cabinet.

Marian Anderson Concert, which was rejected by the daughter of the American Revolutionary War at the Constitutional Hall, was permitted to play at the Lincoln Memorial.

1. Women - Francis Perkins - Cabinet members, others are progressing forward; Amelia Earhart - Pilot, Joan Crawford, Bette Davis, Margaret Mitchell - all actresses (along with the wind) are nationwide He is a famous person.

2. Mexican Americans - Although supported to a certain extent by CCC and WPA, most immigrant farm workers are not eligible because they do not have a permanent address.

However, the New Deal does not include tenant farmers and tenant farmers who discriminate minorities from agricultural relief. New Deal also deprives domestic servants (usually ethnic minorities) the right to collective bargaining, while giving most trade unions the same rights. As seen in the next section, the housing policy of Second New Deal is discriminated by ethnic minorities. Why did Roosevelt and Congress desperately left blacks and Mexicans? To make South Democrats to participate in the New Deal like Ellison "Cotton Ed" Smith of South Carolina and Theodore Bilbo of KKK member of Mississippi. Smith got his nickname by claiming that "cotton is the king, white is the best", and Bilbo agrees that the lynch blacks will try to vote

In Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal, things began to change during the Great Depression of the 1930s. New Deal is a plan to help disadvantaged groups and minority communities find jobs. This confirmed that 71% of African Americans would vote for the Democratic president, but only 44% thought they were members of the Democratic Party. In 1948, the Democratic Party Harry Truman ordered the abolition of military separation and further influenced racial discrimination against federal elections, and there was a presidential decree ensuring black voting in the general election in the second half of the same year. In the meantime, 56% of African Americans became Democrats. Continued under