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Hundred Years' War

2023-09-24 12:49:32

In the late medieval period, a century-old war broke out between France and the UK. It lasted 116 years from 1337 to 1453. A war began as Charles IV of France died in 1328 without his son. Then British Edward III believed that he had the right to become French new king through his mother. [2]

French do not want a foreign king, so French Philip VI said that he should be king, because according to Salic's law women can not transfer the right to rule . Because of this disagreement, the two countries fought.

At the beginning of the war, France was the most powerful country in the two countries. There are only about 17 million people in France and about 4 million people in the UK. France and Scotland form an alliance with England and England is trying to form an alliance with several lowland countries. In the battle of Sluys in 1340, British troops got a big victory at sea and prevented the French invasion of Britain. After that, the war was almost completely done in France. Britain won again in the Crashy battle of 1346. British longbow was one of the reasons for victory.

From 1348 to 1356, there was hardly a fight with black death. Then Edward, the black prince won the battle of Poitiers in the UK. King French John II was arrested in the fight. The British army invaded France again, but I could no longer occupy any city. Truce gave France about one-quarter of France

The new French king, Charles V, succeeded more, and Bertrand du Guesclin was his best knight. The Prince of Black was busy with another war in Spain, Edward III was too old to lead the army again. That's why France is allied to Castile, Britain and Portugal. During this period, France won many towns of France from England. Peace between 1389 and 1415

The most famous part of the war began in 1415. England 's Henry V invaded France and won the battle of Einz Court for many shooters. Charles VI King of France could not be ruled out and almost all of his sons were young. In Bavaria, the Queen of Bavaria, Isaba, married one of her daughters to Henry V, signed the Treaty of Troyes, made Henry Vth the next King of France. Henry V and Charles VI died almost at the same time. So the British thought Britain 's Henry VI was the new king of France, and many French people agreed. Charles VI's last son, Charles VI, said he should be a new king, but as others may be his father, many say that he is not fit for the king Told.

Until 1426 British forces continued to occupy French territory. At that time, Joan of Arc led the army to succeed in the battle of Orléans and the battle of Patti. She took back many cities and took Charles VII to the coronation ceremony, but she did not return to Paris. She was convicted of being a heretic and burned on the pile. After her death, the French kept regaining its territory, but at a later rate. France won a diplomatic victory in Arras in 1435. The war ended in 1453

The centennial war was a war between England and France, and France opposed British rule in this war and protected the crown. This war had a great influence on the people of various countries. The origin of war can be traced back to William's conquest of the UK. In 1066, Duke of William of Normandy led the army to Britain. He won the fight and became King of England. This is possible under the feudal system. Feudalism is a sort of social classification, where the golden rule of a member of the centennial war is defined by people who have money. In other words, people possessing gold have power, and those with power have money. In the history book I will explain the cause of general war, such as liberation from adversity and liberation from religion. But in any war the real problem is the desire for power and control and the means to fund them is economical. Each country will endure the struggle of years of power and control. With France

A century war is a series of wars between Britain and France. The background of the centennial war can be traced back to the time of the conqueror William. After the victory of Hastings' fight, when the conqueror William became king in 1066, he tied England with Normandy. Both William's rulers are his own. Under the rule of Henry II, the land owned by British in France became bigger and they discovered that the land owned in France was too big to manage. By the year 1327 when Edward III became king, England dominated only two regions of France - Gasconi in the south and Ponzi in the north.