Human Nature As Competitive

Thomas Hobbs believes that humans were born equally. What he means is that the newborn's body and mind have the same abilities. Some people may be physically or mentally faster than others. When a person becomes physically strong, this person can claim that he is superior to others. This is causing other people around you to be threatened and embarrassed by stronger people. Most people think that they are more intelligent than ordinary people.

Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were philosophers of the 17th and 18th centuries and had a similar but distinct theory about the nature of humans. The theory of Hobbes is based on the assumption that human nature is competitive and violent and the theory concerning the state of Rousseau's "natural person" is a life harmonized with nature, what is seen in the life of Europe It is better than. Hobbes was criticized for his excessively ironic cynicalism and Rousseau was criticized for his simple nature of humanity. In this article, although both theories are flawed, Rousseau's "natural person" is a very idealized concept, indicating that Hobbes 'ability to destroy His argument is higher than Hobbes' natural person. Therefore, Hobbes has a more rational theory of humanity.

In a series of works - especially De Cive (1642) and Leviathan (1651), Hobbes believes that humans are not naturally social and radical. Humanity is competitiveness, vanity - they need to recognize their own status, existence or superiority (as seen in the thymus of Plato) - but it is also embarrassing, it is because they lack confidence in others I mean it. This is necessary before violence of the Civil Code to achieve the purpose by receiving violence. Life in Hobbes is "loneliness, poverty, hatred, barbarism, short lived". In a natural state. For Hobbes this violence and aggression are more equal. Humans are equal - not physical or intellectual - because they have the ability to balance the competitive environment to achieve their goals -

How do Hobbes and Rousseau think about human nature?