Human Nature : Socrates and Plato

Characteristics are actions that distinguish us from other species through our emotions, thoughts, and actions.

These behaviors occur naturally to humans, and this property is widely related to modern science.

People are "rational animals". Men's intelligent gifts may change, they may have spiritual flaws, or they may choose not to use reasons. However, the general definition still applies

Human beings can know well and you can follow it by understanding it.

The soul demands to cleanse itself from the body, and the soul is completely cleansed from the body only when it dies.

Because he did not write anything, we know from his students, the most important are Plato and Xenophon.

Socrates was sentenced to death in Tsuga venom in 399 BC. He accepted the verdict rather than running away

Plato's dialogue is used to teach various topics such as philosophy, logic, ethics, rhetoric, religion, mathematics and so on.

When you compare the philosophical views of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, it is important to distinguish historical Socrates from Plato's Socrates. You, Socrates did not write anything by yourself. Instead, Plato recorded the lives of Socrates through dialogue. When you read most of Plato's work, it will look like a drama. With the passage of time after the death of Socrates, Plato's Socrates is not like a more historical Socrates like Plato. Historical Socrates was written by another Greek, Xenophan. Many scholars believe Plato 's death - apologies, clemes, fado, and ifero - in Socrates' dialogue are more accurate than the other works in drawing historical Socrates. Our understanding about Socrates is that he was severely affected by Pythagoras, a Pythagoras that caused the heretic criticism of other Greeks - his execution by the Greeks is It was a threat.

Born in Athens aristocrat, Plato, 427 years old, he is a student of Socrates and the oldest Greek philosopher. Plato's main source of inspiration is Socrates. One of the most important problems of Socrates is about the nature of justice. After Socrates, Plato also regarded justice as the true principle of social life and cited his most important work as a republican as a justice argument, Dr. Buck said, "Justice is the turning point of his thought "Pointed out. . (Buck, 1952) In his modern world, Plato saw that the cities in the various cities were very divided and their citizens "stand in the state and attitude of the gladiator" against each other . He saw uncontrollable embarrassment and unfair behavior. He marched up and down with a knowledge shield looking at the superiority of ignorance. In order to achieve these two goals, the political teachings of the Republic have been resolved (Sabin, 1949) Plato has found a remedy to heal these evils in the judiciary.